Python - 处理Word文档

要阅读word文档，我们将获得名为docx的模块的帮助。我们首先安装docx，如下所示。然后编写一个程序，使用docx模块中的不同函数按段落读取整个文件。

我们使用以下命令将docx模块放入我们的环境中。

pip install docx

在下面的示例中，我们通过将每个行附加到段落并最终打印出所有段落文本来阅读word文档的内容。

import docx

def readtxt(filename):
    doc = docx.Document(filename)
    fullText = []
    for para in doc.paragraphs:
        fullText.append(para.text)
    return '\n'.join(fullText)

print (readtxt('path\codingdict.docx'))

当我们运行上面的程序时，我们得到以下输出 -

Tutorials Point originated from the idea that there exists a class of readers who respond
better to online content and prefer to learn new skills at their own pace from the comforts
of their drawing rooms.

The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response it generated,
we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository which now proudly flaunts
a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics ranging from programming languages
to web designing to academics and much more.

阅读个别段落

我们可以使用paragraph属性从word文档中读取特定段落。在下面的例子中，我们只读取word文档中的第二段。

import docx

doc = docx.Document('path\codingdict.docx')
print len(doc.paragraphs)

print doc.paragraphs[2].text

当我们运行上面的程序时，我们得到以下输出 -

The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response
it generated, we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository
which now proudly flaunts a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics
ranging from programming languages to web designing to academics and much more.