1.zabbix 4.4 安装配置过程可参考官方文档：
文档链接地址:https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=4.4&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=mysql
2.Zabbix 4.4 安装完成之后，监控图形页面出现字符集乱码，如下所示：
解决方法：
《1》C:\Windows\Fonts\微软雅黑 常规 字体上传到zabbix服务器zabbix-web-font 目录下，
《2》zabbix 的安装目录如下：
[root@docker /]# whereis zabbix zabbix: /usr/lib/zabbix /etc/zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
切换到/usr/share/zabbix 目录，
[root@docker zabbix]# cd /usr/share/zabbix/ [root@docker zabbix]# ls actionconf.php adm.workingtime.php chart4.php favicon.ico httpdetails.php local robots.txt sysmaps.php adm.gui.php api_jsonrpc.php chart5.php graphs.php image.php locale screenconf.php templates.php adm.housekeeper.php app chart6.php history.php imgstore.php maintenance.php screenedit.php toptriggers.php adm.iconmapping.php applications.php chart7.php host_discovery.php include map.import.php screen.import.php tr_events.php adm.images.php assets chart.php hostgroups.php index_http.php map.php screens.php trigger_prototypes.php adm.macros.php audio charts.php hostinventoriesoverview.php index.php overview.php services.php triggers.php adm.other.php auditacts.php conf hostinventories.php items.php php.php setup.php usergrps.php adm.regexps.php auditlogs.php conf.import.php host_prototypes.php js profile.php slideconf.php users.php adm.triggerdisplayoptions.php browserwarning.php correlation.php host_screen.php jsLoader.php queue.php slides.php zabbix.php adm.triggerseverities.php chart2.php discoveryconf.php hosts.php jsrpc.php report2.php srv_status.php adm.valuemapping.php chart3.php disc_prototypes.php httpconf.php latest.php report4.php sysmap.php
发现并未有存放字体fonts目录，于是手动创建fonts目录，将字体文件上传至此目录下。
[root@docker zabbix]# mkdir -p /usr/share/zabbix/fonts
使用rz -y 命令将字体文件msyh.ttf 上传至该目录；
[root@docker fonts]# ls msyh.ttf
《3》切换至目录/etc/alternatives/ ，可以看到zabbix-web- font文件实际上是一个软连接，链接的文件实际位置是：/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf 。
[root@docker /]# ll /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 38 Aug 19 13:45 /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font -> /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf
这里我们删除默认软连接的字符集，指向刚刚新安装的字符集路径。
[root@docker fonts]# ll /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 38 Aug 19 13:45 /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font -> /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf [root@docker fonts]# rm -rf /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font [root@docker fonts]# ln -s /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/msyh.ttf /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font [root@docker fonts]# ll /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 Aug 20 12:25 /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font -> /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/msyh.ttf
《4》修改系统配置文件，让web页面支持简体中文显示
[root@docker fonts]# vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php
找到如下所示：
'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => false], 修改为 'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true],
将false 改为true, 保存退出。
《5》重启zabbix-server 服务
[root@docker fonts]# systemctl restart zabbix-server
《6》退出并重新登录WEB，查看图形，显示正常。
另外还有一种情况就是安装配置MySQL数据库的时候，没有指定MySQL数据库的字符集。如下所示：
[root@docker fonts]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1838 Server version: 5.6.45 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> status; -------------- mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.45, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 1838 Current database: Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.6.45 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock Uptime: 2 hours 13 min 16 sec Threads: 26 Questions: 134782 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 168 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 161 Queries per second avg: 16.856 --------------
设置MySQL数据库字符集为UTF8模式，MySQL数据库修改字符集的方法。在/etc/my.cnf 的【mysqld】端加入如下代码：
[mysqld] character-set-server=utf8
保存退出，重启MySQL数据库服务即可。
至此，Zabbix 4.4 图像乱码问题解决 。
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/caoshousong/p/11382236.html
