好的,所以我要把握机会,这里的某个人以前使用过zxing。我正在开发Java应用程序,它需要做的一件事是将字节数据数组编码为QR码,然后在以后对其进行解码。
这是我的编码器外观的示例:
byte[] b = {0x48, 0x45, 0x4C, 0x4C, 0x4F}; //convert the byte array into a UTF-8 string String data; try { data = new String(b, "UTF8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { //the program shouldn't be able to get here return; } //get a byte matrix for the data ByteMatrix matrix; com.google.zxing.Writer writer = new QRCodeWriter(); try { matrix = writer.encode(data, com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height); } catch (com.google.zxing.WriterException e) { //exit the method return; } //generate an image from the byte matrix int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); byte[][] array = matrix.getArray(); //create buffered image to draw to BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //iterate through the matrix and draw the pixels to the image for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { int grayValue = array[y][x] & 0xff; image.setRGB(x, y, (grayValue == 0 ? 0 : 0xFFFFFF)); } } //write the image to the output stream ImageIO.write(image, "png", outputStream);
此代码中的开始字节数组仅用于对其进行测试。实际的字节数据将有所不同。
这是我的解码器的外观:
//get the data from the input stream BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream); //convert the image to a binary bitmap source LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image); BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); //decode the barcode QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader(); Result result; try { result = reader.decode(bitmap, hints); } catch (ReaderException e) { //the data is improperly formatted throw new MCCDatabaseMismatchException(); } byte[] b = result.getRawBytes(); System.out.println(ByteHelper.convertUnsignedBytesToHexString(result.getText().getBytes("UTF8"))); System.out.println(ByteHelper.convertUnsignedBytesToHexString(b));
convertUnsignedBytesToHexString(byte) 是一种将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串的方法。
convertUnsignedBytesToHexString(byte)
当我尝试同时运行这两个代码块时,输出如下:
48454c4c4f 202b0b78cc00ec11ec11ec11ec11ec11ec11ec
显然,文本已被编码,但实际的数据字节已完全关闭。任何帮助将不胜感激。
因此,为了给不想花两天时间在互联网上解决这个问题的任何人提供参考,将字节数组编码为QR码时,必须使用ISO-8859-1字符集,而不是UTF-8。
ISO-8859-1
UTF-8