请参阅后续问题： 后续部分2 –使用Maven仅将jar签名并部署到Maven Central。 构建和编译完全由Ant完成
我的目标是让Maven签名并将 已创建的 jar 推送到Maven Central。该三个jar
xbnjava-0.1.2.jar
xbnjava-0.1.2-sources.jar
xbnjava-0.1.2-javadoc.jar
位于 R:\jeffy\programming\build\xbnjava-0.1.1\download
R:\jeffy\programming\build\xbnjava-0.1.1\download
这些jar由我的Ant构建过程独立创建。Maven不会以任何方式用于构建或编译我的项目-我只是用它来将罐子放在Maven Central上。（在我上一个问题的帮助下，看来我的POM的签名部分至少与它所需要的接近。）
执行时mvn deploy，我得到错误Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized。Maven并没有要求我提供密钥密码，我希望它应该如此，而且我看不到此信息（保存的密钥的位置？）的配置位置。（对我来说，签名文件是新手，所以请原谅任何不正确的术语）。
mvn deploy
Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized
（此外，该项目groupId位于com.github.xbn，但该xbn目录中没有目录
groupId
com.github.xbn
xbn
https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/
我已经为此打开了声呐支持票，尽管我不知道这是否是问题的一部分。）
诊断信息如下。如果有人可以提供指导，我真的很需要。谢谢。
这是我的pom.xml，位于
pom.xml
R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\xbnjava\pom.xml
（请注意，罐子位于build目录中，而不是沙箱中。）
build
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.github.xbn</groupId> <artifactId>xbnjava</artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version>0.1.2-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>XBN-Java</name> <url>https://github.com/aliteralmind/xbnjava</url> <inceptionYear>2014</inceptionYear> <organization> <name>Jeff Epstein</name> </organization> <description>XBN-Java is a collection of generically-useful backend (server side, non-GUI) programming utilities, featuring RegexReplacer and FilteredLineIterator. XBN-Java is the foundation of Codelet (http://codelet.aliteralmind.com).</description> <parent> <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId> <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId> <version>7</version> </parent> <licenses> <license> <name>Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 3.0</name> <url>https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt</url> </license> <license> <name>Apache Software License (ASL) version 2.0</name> <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url> </license> </licenses> <developers> <developer> <name>Jeff Epstein</name> <email>aliteralmind-github@yahoo.com</email> <roles> <role>Lead Developer</role> </roles> </developer> </developers> <issueManagement> <system>GitHub Issue Tracker</system> <url>https://github.com/aliteralmind/xbnjava/issues</url> </issueManagement> <distributionManagement> <snapshotRepository> <id>ossrh</id> <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url> </snapshotRepository> </distributionManagement> <scm> <connection>scm:git:git@github.com:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git</connection> <url>scm:git:git@github.com:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git</url> <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git</developerConnection> </scm> <properties> <java.version>1.7</java.version> <jarprefix>../build/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}/download/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</jarprefix> </properties> <profiles> <!-- This profile will sign the JAR file, sources file, and javadocs file using the GPG key on the local machine. See: https://docs.sonatype.org/display/Repository/How+To+Generate+PGP+Signatures+With+Maven --> <profile> <id>release-sign-artifacts</id> <activation> <property> <name>release</name> <value>true</value> </property> </activation> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.8</version> <executions> <execution> <id>attach-artifacts</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>attach-artifact</goal> </goals> <configuration> <artifacts> <artifact> <file>${jarprefix}.jar</file> <type>jar</type> </artifact> <artifact> <file>${jarprefix}-javadoc.jar</file> <type>jar</type> <classifier>javadoc</classifier> </artifact> <artifact> <file>${jarprefix}-sources.jar</file> <type>jar</type> <classifier>sources</classifier> </artifact> </artifacts> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </profile> </profiles> </project>
我的settings.xml，位于
settings.xml
C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2\conf\settings.xml
（M2_HOME环境变量设置为C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2）
M2_HOME
C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <servers> <server> <id>sonatype-nexus-snapshots</id> <username>aliteralmind</username> <password>MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_PASSWORD </password> </server> <server> <id>sonatype-nexus-staging</id> <username>aliteralmind</username> <password>MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_PASSWORD </password> </server> </servers> <pluginGroups></pluginGroups> <proxies></proxies> <mirrors></mirrors> <profiles></profiles> </settings>
[R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\xbnjava]mvn deploy > temp.txt TCC: C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.1.1\bin\mvn.bat [182] Missing SETLOCAL [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building XBN-Java 0.1.2-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0:enforce (enforce-maven) @ xbnjava --- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ xbnjava --- [INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\xbnjava\pom.xml to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\xbn\xbnjava\0.1.2-SNAPSHOT\xbnjava-0.1.2-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) @ xbnjava --- Downloading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml Uploading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.150828-1.pom 2/4 KB 4/4 KB
（故障部分：）
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 3.407 s [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-16T11:08:29-04:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 7M/19M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.150828-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.150828-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
mvn deploy -e
[R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\xbnjava]mvn deploy -e >temp.txt TCC: C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.1.1\bin\mvn.bat [182] Missing SETLOCAL [INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on. [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building XBN-Java 0.1.2-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0:enforce (enforce-maven) @ xbnjava --- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ xbnjava --- [INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\xbnjava\pom.xml to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\xbn\xbnjava\0.1.2-SNAPSHOT\xbnjava-0.1.2-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) @ xbnjava --- Downloading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml Uploading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom 2/4 KB 4/4 KB
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 3.357 s [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-16T10:28:45-04:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 6M/16M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. -> [Help 1] org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:347) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:213) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:157) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356) Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.DeployMojo.execute(DeployMojo.java:193) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208) ... 19 more Caused by: org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.ArtifactDeploymentException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.DefaultArtifactDeployer.deploy(DefaultArtifactDeployer.java:143) at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.AbstractDeployMojo.deploy(AbstractDeployMojo.java:167) at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.DeployMojo.execute(DeployMojo.java:149) ... 21 more Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.deployment.DeploymentException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:337) at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:268) at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.deploy(DefaultRepositorySystem.java:413) at org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.DefaultArtifactDeployer.deploy(DefaultArtifactDeployer.java:139) ... 23 more Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactTransferException: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1016) at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1004) at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$PutTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:895) at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector.put(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:522) at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:331) ... 26 more Caused by: org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException: Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:573) at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:493) at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:474) at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:454) at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$PutTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:871) ... 28 more [ERROR] [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
您的settings.xml文件配置是问题所在，因为您的服务器配置中的ID与distributionManagement中的条目不对应：
<distributionManagement> <snapshotRepository> <id>ossrh</id> <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url> </snapshotRepository> </distributionManagement>
您必须使用以下服务器ID：
<server> <id>ossrh</id> <username>username</username> <password>password</password> </server>
它们必须与distributionManagement中的条目相对应。
