因此，最近我一直在使用具有一些信息的智能卡，而我想要在此处实现的目标是使用智能卡读取器通过任何Android智能手机从这些智能卡中获取此数据。我一直在使用HID
OMNIKEY 3021
USB智能卡读取器来读取这些卡（而且我知道此读取器可通过Windows应用程序与这些卡配合使用，因为我已经对此进行了亲自测试）

现在，Android提供了USB主机，只要Android智能手机支持它，便可以读取任何USB主机。

我正在尝试使用USB主机提供的这些类来访问此卡中的数据。

我的代码来检测任何USB主机：

private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";
PendingIntent mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);

IntentFilter attachedFilter = new IntentFilter(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED);
registerReceiver(mUsbAttachedReceiver, attachedFilter);

private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbAttachedReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        Utils.writeStringToTextFile("\n1 .Get an action : " + action, FileName);
        if (UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED.equals(action)) {
            synchronized (this) {
                device = intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                if (device != null) {
                    showToast("Plugged In");
                    mUsbManager.requestPermission(device, mPermissionIntent);
                }
            }
        } else if (UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED.equals(action)) {
            UsbDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
            if (device != null) {
                showToast("Plugged Out");
                // call your method that cleans up and closes communication with the device
            }
        }
    }
};

private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
            synchronized (this) {
                device = intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);

                if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
                    if (device != null) {
                        //call method to set up device communication
                        Utils.writeStringToTextFile("2 .Get an action : " + action + "\nDevice is : " + device, FileName);
                        showToast("Permission Granted for device");

                        Handler h = new Handler();
                        h.postDelayed(run, 1000);

                    }
                } else {
                    showToast("Permission denied for device" + device);
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

一切正常，正如我得到的那样UsbDevice device，它给出了设备的信息，例如：

Device is : UsbDevice[mName=/dev/bus/usb/001/002,mVendorId=1899,mProductId=12322,mClass=0,mSubclass=0,mProtocol=0,mManufacturerName=OMNIKEY AG,mProductName=Smart Card Reader USB,mVersion=2.0,mSerialNumber=null,mConfigurations=[
UsbConfiguration[mId=1,mName=CCID,mAttributes=160,mMaxPower=50,mInterfaces=[
UsbInterface[mId=0,mAlternateSetting=0,mName=null,mClass=11,mSubclass=0,mProtocol=0,mEndpoints=[
UsbEndpoint[mAddress=131,mAttributes=3,mMaxPacketSize=8,mInterval=24]
UsbEndpoint[mAddress=132,mAttributes=2,mMaxPacketSize=64,mInterval=0]
UsbEndpoint[mAddress=5,mAttributes=2,mMaxPacketSize=64,mInterval=0]]]]

现在，我试图用它UsbDevice device来从卡中获取数据和详细信息，但是我这样做没有成功，因此我也找不到任何有用的信息。

我知道我必须使用UsbInterface，UsbEndpoint，UsbDeviceConnection让我从卡想要的东西，但我不能这样做。

另外，我无法找到任何样品或类似的东西。谁能指出我正确的方向？

抱歉，很长的帖子也感谢提前:)

编辑： 感谢Michael Roland先生，当阅读器设备通过USB接口讲CCID时，我能够阅读有关CCID的信息。

所以我用下面的代码：

        UsbDeviceConnection connection = mUsbManager.openDevice(device);
        UsbEndpoint epOut = null, epIn = null;

        for (int i = 0; i < device.getInterfaceCount(); i++) {
            UsbInterface usbInterface = device.getInterface(i);
            connection.claimInterface(usbInterface, true);

            for (int j = 0; j < usbInterface.getEndpointCount(); j++) {
                UsbEndpoint ep = usbInterface.getEndpoint(j);
                showToast("Endpoint is : " + ep.toString() + " endpoint's type : " + ep.getType() + " endpoint's direction : " + ep.getDirection());
                Log.d(" ", "EP " + i + ": " + ep.getType());
                if (ep.getType() == UsbConstants.USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
                    if (ep.getDirection() == UsbConstants.USB_DIR_OUT) {
                        epOut = ep;

                    } else if (ep.getDirection() == UsbConstants.USB_DIR_IN) {
                        epIn = ep;
                    }

                }
            }

            int dataTransferred = 0;
            byte[] PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn = hexStringToByteArray("62" + "00000000" + "00" + "00" + "00" + "0000");

            if (epOut != null) {
                //Firstly send Power in on Bulk OUT endpoint
                dataTransferred = connection.bulkTransfer(epOut, PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn, PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn.length, TIMEOUT);
            }

            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

            if (epIn != null) {
                final byte[] RDR_to_PC_DataBlock = new byte[epIn.getMaxPacketSize()];
                result = new StringBuilder();
                //Secondly send Power out on Bulk OUT endpoint
                dataTransferred = connection.bulkTransfer(epIn, RDR_to_PC_DataBlock, RDR_to_PC_DataBlock.length, TIMEOUT);
                for (byte bb : RDR_to_PC_DataBlock) {
                    result.append(String.format(" %02X ", bb));
                }

                if (dataTransferred > 0) {
                    Utils.writeStringToTextFile("\n2nd buffer received was : " + result.toString(), "Card_communication_data.txt");
                    String s1 = Arrays.toString(RDR_to_PC_DataBlock);
                    String s2 = new String(RDR_to_PC_DataBlock);
                    showToast("received - " + s1 + " - " + s2);
                } else {
                    showToast("received length at 2nd buffer transfer was " + dataTransferred);
                }
            }
        }

我收到的80 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3B 9A 96 C0 10 31 FE 5D 00 64 05 7B 01 02 31 80 90 00 76 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00，但仍然我不知道如何处理数据字段做：ATR或如何形成Command APDU的PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock命令..

我想我应该

发送包装在PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock命令中的命令APDU

现在; 谁能帮我这个？

编辑2： 我弄清楚了ATR的含义以及如何形成命令APDU。

但是现在我应该切换协议

默认协议为T = 0。要设置T = 1协议，必须由设备将PTS（也称为PPS）发送到卡。由于T = 0和T =
1协议都是该卡的必需项，因此用于协议交换的基本PTS对于卡片。如ISO / IEC
7816-3中所示，可以使用PTS切换到比ATR中卡建议的默认波特率更高的波特率（如果有的话）（TA（1）字节）。

我不确定这意味着什么以及如何实现这一目标！