我正在学习有关使用OpenGL在Java中创建游戏引擎的教程。

我正在尝试在屏幕上渲染一个三角形。一切运行正常，我可以更改背景颜色，但三角形不会显示。我也尝试过运行作为教程系列的一部分提供的代码，但仍然无法正常工作。

链接至教程：http :
//bit.ly/1EUnvz4

链接到视频中使用的代码：http :
//bit.ly/1z7XUlE

建立

• 我试过检查OpenGL版本，但相信我有2.1。
• Mac OSX
• Java-Eclipse

Mesh.java

import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.*;
import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15.*;
import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20.*;

public class Mesh
{
    private int vbo;    //pointer to the buffer
    private int size;   //size of the data to buffer

    public Mesh ()
    {
        vbo = glGenBuffers();
        size = 0;
    }

    public void addVertices (Vertex[] vertices)
    {
        size = vertices.length;

        //add the data by first binding the buffer
        glBindBuffer (GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);    //vbo is now the buffer
        //and then buffering the data
        glBufferData (GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, Util.createFlippedBuffer(vertices), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    }

    public void draw ()
    {
        glEnableVertexAttribArray (0);  //divide up the data into a segment

        glBindBuffer (GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);    //vbo is now the buffer
        //tell OpenGL more about the segment:
        //segment = 0, elements = 3, type = float, normalize? = false, vertex size, where to start = 0)
        glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, false, Vertex.SIZE * 4, 0);

        //draw GL_TRIANGLES starting from '0' with a given 'size'
        glDrawArrays (GL_TRIANGLES, 0, size);

        glDisableVertexAttribArray (0);
    }
}

RenderUtil.java

import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.*;
import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL30.*;

public class RenderUtil
{
    public static void clearScreen ()
    {
        //TODO: Stencil Buffer
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    }

//set everything to engine defaults
public static void initGraphics ()
{
    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);   // default color

    glFrontFace(GL_CW);         // direction for visible faces
    glCullFace(GL_BACK);        // direction for back faces
    glEnable (GL_CULL_FACE);    // don't draw back faces
    glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);   // determines draw order by pixel depth testing

    //TODO: Depth clamp for later

    glEnable (GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB); // do exponential correction on gamma so we don't have to
}
}

实用程序

import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import org.lwjgl.BufferUtils;

public class Util
{
    //create a float buffer (we need this because java is weird)
    public static FloatBuffer createFloatBuffer (int size)
    {
        return BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(size);
    }

    //flip the buffer to fit what OpenGL expects
    public static FloatBuffer createFlippedBuffer (Vertex[] vertices)
    {
        FloatBuffer buffer = createFloatBuffer(vertices.length * Vertex.SIZE);

        for (int i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++)
        {
            buffer.put(vertices[i].getPos().getX());
            buffer.put(vertices[i].getPos().getY());
            buffer.put(vertices[i].getPos().getZ());
        }

        buffer.flip();

        return buffer;
    }
}