我有一个简单的Google App Engine应用程序,其中包含一个/update可更新YouTube播放列表的页面。看起来像这样:
/update
class UpdatePage(webapp2.RequestHandler): @decorator.oauth_required def get(self): update_result = self.update_playlist() ... routes = [('/update', UpdatePage), (decorator.callback_path, decorator.callback_handler())] app = webapp2.WSGIApplication(routes, debug=True)
它可以按预期update_playlist()方式工作,并且该方法可以正常工作,但事实证明,在某些情况下,它可以运行很长时间,结果是DeadlineExceededError。因此,在阅读了可用的选项之后,我发现 Task Queue API是可行的方法(对吗?),我正按照Python中的使用推送队列指南尝试使用它。
update_playlist()
DeadlineExceededError
→总之,我分裂UpdatePage成UpdatePageHandler+ UpdatePageWorker:
UpdatePage
UpdatePageHandler
UpdatePageWorker
class UpdateHandlerPage(webapp2.RequestHandler): @decorator.oauth_required def get(self): taskqueue.add(url='/updateworker') class UpdateWorkerPage(webapp2.RequestHandler): def post(self): update_result = self.update_playlist() ... routes = [('/update', UpdateHandlerPage), ('/updateworker', UpdateWorkerPage), (decorator.callback_path, decorator.callback_handler())] app = webapp2.WSGIApplication(routes, debug=True)
不幸的是,进行拆分后,似乎我的OAuth2装饰器不再执行其工作:
INFO 2013-05-30 17:08:53,971 discovery.py:709] URL being requested: https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlists?alt=json&part=snippet%2Cstatus WARNING 2013-05-30 17:08:53,975 urlfetch_stub.py:480] Stripped prohibited headers from URLFetch request: ['content-length'] INFO 2013-05-30 17:08:54,351 client.py:493] Refreshing due to a 401 INFO 2013-05-30 17:08:54,361 appengine.py:276] make: Got type <class 'google.appengine.api.datastore_types.Blob'> INFO 2013-05-30 17:08:54,363 appengine.py:289] validate: Got type <class 'oauth2client.client.OAuth2Credentials'> INFO 2013-05-30 17:08:54,364 client.py:680] Refreshing access_token INFO 2013-05-30 17:08:54,746 client.py:699] Failed to retrieve access token: { "error" : "invalid_grant" } INFO 2013-05-30 17:08:54,757 appengine.py:276] make: Got type <class 'google.appengine.api.datastore_types.Blob'> INFO 2013-05-30 17:08:54,759 appengine.py:289] validate: Got type <class 'oauth2client.client.OAuth2Credentials'> INFO 2013-05-30 17:08:54,761 appengine.py:289] validate: Got type <class 'oauth2client.client.OAuth2Credentials'> INFO 2013-05-30 17:08:54,762 appengine.py:265] get: Got type <class 'oauth2client.appengine.CredentialsModel'>
而且,如果不是装饰UpdateHandlerPage:get我装修UpdateWorkerPage:post,我得到一个无限循环的故障,而不是:
UpdateHandlerPage:get
UpdateWorkerPage:post
INFO 2013-05-30 17:24:31,307 discovery.py:190] URL being requested: https://www.googleapis.com/discovery/v1/apis/youtube/v3/rest?userIp=127.0.0.1 INFO 2013-05-30 17:24:34,960 dev_appserver.py:3105] "GET /update HTTP/1.1" 200 - INFO 2013-05-30 17:24:35,060 dev_appserver.py:3105] "POST /updateworker HTTP/1.1" 302 - WARNING 2013-05-30 17:24:35,065 taskqueue_stub.py:1980] Task task1 failed to execute. This task will retry in 0.100 seconds INFO 2013-05-30 17:24:35,240 dev_appserver.py:3105] "POST /updateworker HTTP/1.1" 302 - WARNING 2013-05-30 17:24:35,245 taskqueue_stub.py:1980] Task task1 failed to execute. This task will retry in 0.200 seconds ...
我能做什么?谢谢你的帮助!
由于“任务队列”任务将由您的应用程序生成,因此原始请求中的任何标头都不会通过发送。特别是,Cookies标头通过SACSID应用程序的Cookie标识您的用户(由App Engine用户API提供)。
Cookies
SACSID
更新:(在原始帖子之后添加了此内容。)* 由于没有cookie,因此SACSID标识用户的cookie不会在那里,因此, 每次 cron作业运行时,该decorator.oauth_required名称将强制进行重定向(即HTTP 302)。 *
decorator.oauth_required
302
您最好不要将App Engine用户ID传递给任务,而不是尝试从装饰器获取当前用户。首先获取当前用户(在您的修饰方法内):
from google.appengine.api import users # Guaranteed not to be None by the decorator current_user = users.get_current_user()
然后在任务中传递App Engine用户ID
import urllib query_string = urllib.urlencode({'user_id': current_user.user_id()}) taskqueue.add(url='/updateworker?' + query_string)
然后在您的任务中,您可以检索到 user_id
user_id
# This is the 'user_id' you appended in the query string user_id = self.request.get('user_id')
并像装饰器中一样使用它来获取该用户的凭据:
from oauth2client.appengine import CredentialsModel from oauth2client.appengine import StorageByKeyName # This assumes you are using the defaults for OAuth2Decorator, # which your above code is credentials = StorageByKeyName( CredentialsModel, user_id, 'credentials').get()