我是Docker的新手,正在尝试制作一个演示Rails应用程序。我做了一个看起来像这样的dockerfile:
FROM ruby:2.2 MAINTAINER [email protected] # Install apt based dependencies required to run Rails as # well as RubyGems. As the Ruby image itself is based on a # Debian image, we use apt-get to install those. RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ build-essential \ nodejs # Configure the main working directory. This is the base # directory used in any further RUN, COPY, and ENTRYPOINT # commands. RUN mkdir -p /app WORKDIR /app # Copy the Gemfile as well as the Gemfile.lock and install # the RubyGems. This is a separate step so the dependencies # will be cached unless changes to one of those two files # are made. COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./ RUN gem install bundler && bundle install --jobs 20 --retry 5 # Copy the main application. COPY . ./ # Expose port 8080 to the Docker host, so we can access it # from the outside. EXPOSE 8080 # The main command to run when the container starts. Also # tell the Rails dev server to bind to all interfaces by # default. CMD ["bundle", "exec", "rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0", "-p", "8080"]
然后,我像这样构建它:
docker build -t demo .
并调用命令来启动服务器,该服务器会在端口8080上启动服务器:
Johns-MacBook-Pro:demo johnkealy$ docker run -it demo => Booting WEBrick => Rails 4.2.5 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:8080 => Run `rails server -h` for more startup options => Ctrl-C to shutdown server [2016-04-23 16:50:34] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 [2016-04-23 16:50:34] INFO ruby 2.2.4 (2015-12-16) [x86_64-linux] [2016-04-23 16:50:34] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=1 port=8080
然后,我尝试找到正确的IP以导航至:
Johns-MacBook-Pro:demo johnkealy$ docker-machine ip default 192.168.99.100
我导航到http://192.168.99.100:8080并收到错误消息192.168.99.100拒绝连接,无法访问此站点。
我可能做错了什么?
您需要使用以下选项发布公开的端口:
-P(大写)或–publish-all ,它们将告诉Docker使用来自主机的随机端口并将它们映射到暴露的容器的端口。
-p(小写)或–publish = [] ,将告诉Docker使用您手动设置的端口并将它们映射到暴露的容器的端口。
第二个选项是首选的,因为您已经知道要映射哪些端口。如果使用第一个选项,则需要docker inspect demo从主机的“ 端口” 部分调用并检查正在使用哪个随机端口。
docker inspect demo
只需运行以下命令:
docker run -it -p 8080:8080 demo
之后,您的网址即可使用。