在Jenkins构建过程中运行android模拟器

小编典典

在Jenkins构建过程中运行android模拟器

jenkins

我已经安装了Jenkins，并配置了在构建过程中运行模拟器的构建作业。但是，当我执行作业时，出现错误消息，表明jenkins用户没有运行kvm的权限。我该如何解决。

$ android list target
[android] Using Android SDK: /opt/android/sdk
$ adb start-server
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5973 *
* daemon started successfully *
$ adb start-server
[android] Starting Android emulator
[android] Erasing existing emulator data...
$ emulator -ports 5971,5972 -prop persist.sys.language=en -prop persist.sys.country=US -avd hudson_en-US_160_1024x768_android-15_x86 -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save -wipe-data
emulator: ERROR: x86 emulation currently requires hardware acceleration!
Please ensure KVM is properly installed and usable.
CPU acceleration status: This user doesn't have permissions to use KVM (/dev/kvm).
[android] Emulator did not appear to start; giving up
$ adb disconnect localhost:5972
[android] Stopping Android emulator
$ adb kill-server

权限

$ ls -l /dev/kvm
crw-rw----+ 1 root root 10, 232 May  6 13:46 /dev/kvm

$ groups jenkins
jenkins : jenkins

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2020-07-25

共1个答案

小编典典

我设法解决了这个问题。

安装Qemu-KVM和cpu-checker：
sudo apt install qemu-kvm cpu-checker
检查KVM是否可用（以jenkins用户身份）：
$ kvm-ok
INFO: /dev/kvm exists
KVM acceleration can be used
创建组kvm并添加jenkins到该组：
addgroup kvm
usermod -a -G kvm jenkins
更改以下组的所有权/dev/kvm：
chgrp kvm /dev/kvm
创建udev规则：
$ sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/60-qemu-kvm.rules
KERNEL=="kvm", GROUP="kvm", MODE="0660"
重启

2020-07-25