小编典典

如何在抖动中为文本添加阴影?

flutter

我在TextStyle中搜索了阴影选项,但没有找到它。所以我问:如何在抖动文本中添加阴影?可能吗?例:

new Text(
"asd"
style: new TextStyle( 
//add shadow?
));

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2020-08-13

共1个答案

小编典典

Flutter现在提供了一种无需任何变通方法即可完成此操作的方法,如第3402期和以下[GaryGary的回答所述]。

文本阴影现在的财产TextStyle作为这次提交

要启用文字阴影,请确保您使用的是先进的最新版本flutter (的$ flutterupgrade),并提供一个List<Shadow>TextStyle.shadows

import 'dart:ui';

...

Text(
  'Hello, world!',
  style: TextStyle(
    shadows: <Shadow>[
      Shadow(
        offset: Offset(10.0, 10.0),
        blurRadius: 3.0,
        color: Color.fromARGB(255, 0, 0, 0),
      ),
      Shadow(
        offset: Offset(10.0, 10.0),
        blurRadius: 8.0,
        color: Color.fromARGB(125, 0, 0, 255),
      ),
    ],
  ),
),

...

请记住,阴影将按照提供的顺序绘制。

虽然这可以进入更稳定的渠道,但可以使用伪造阴影BackdropFilter

import 'dart:ui' as ui;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(new MaterialApp(
    home: new MyApp(),
  ));
}

class ShadowText extends StatelessWidget {
  ShadowText(this.data, { this.style }) : assert(data != null);

  final String data;
  final TextStyle style;

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new ClipRect(
      child: new Stack(
        children: [
          new Positioned(
            top: 2.0,
            left: 2.0,
            child: new Text(
              data,
              style: style.copyWith(color: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.5)),
            ),
          ),
          new BackdropFilter(
            filter: new ui.ImageFilter.blur(sigmaX: 2.0, sigmaY: 2.0),
            child: new Text(data, style: style),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      body: new Container(
        child: new Center(
          child: new ShadowText(
            'Hello world!',
            style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display3,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

或者,如果您不关心模糊,则只需将Stack一些半透明的Text小部件彼此堆叠在一起即可。

像这样:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ShadowText extends StatelessWidget {

  final String data;
  final TextStyle style;
  final TextAlign textAlign;
  final TextDirection textDirection;
  final bool softWrap;
  final TextOverflow overflow;
  final double textScaleFactor;
  final int maxLines;

  const ShadowText(this.data, {
    Key key,
    this.style,
    this.textAlign,
    this.textDirection,
    this.softWrap,
    this.overflow,
    this.textScaleFactor,
    this.maxLines,
  }) : assert(data != null);

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new ClipRect(
      child: new Stack(
        children: [
          new Positioned(
            top: 2.0,
            left: 2.0,
            child: new Text(
              data,
              style: style.copyWith(color: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.5)),
              textAlign: textAlign,
              textDirection: textDirection,
              softWrap: softWrap,
              overflow: overflow,
              textScaleFactor: textScaleFactor,
              maxLines: maxLines,
            ),
          ),
          new Text(
            data,
            style: style,
            textAlign: textAlign,
            textDirection: textDirection,
            softWrap: softWrap,
            overflow: overflow,
            textScaleFactor: textScaleFactor,
            maxLines: maxLines,
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}
2020-08-13