Python rest_framework.serializers 模块，ReadOnlyField() 实例源码

def serializer_factory(endpoint=None, fields=None, base_class=None, model=None):

    if model is not None:
        assert endpoint is None, "You cannot specify both a model and an endpoint"
        from .endpoints import Endpoint
        endpoint = Endpoint(model=model)
    else:
        assert endpoint is not None, "You have to specify either a model or an endpoint"

    if base_class is None:
        base_class = endpoint.base_serializer

    meta_attrs = {
        'model': endpoint.model,
        'fields': fields if fields is not None else endpoint.get_fields_for_serializer()
    }
    meta_parents = (object, )
    if hasattr(base_class, 'Meta'):
        meta_parents = (base_class.Meta, ) + meta_parents

    Meta = type('Meta', meta_parents, meta_attrs)

    cls_name = '{}Serializer'.format(endpoint.model.__name__)
    cls_attrs = {
        'Meta': Meta,
    }

    for meta_field in meta_attrs['fields']:
        if meta_field not in base_class._declared_fields:
            try:
                model_field = endpoint.model._meta.get_field(meta_field)
                if isinstance(model_field, OneToOneRel):
                    cls_attrs[meta_field] = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(read_only=True)
                elif isinstance(model_field, ManyToOneRel):
                    cls_attrs[meta_field] = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True)
            except FieldDoesNotExist:
                cls_attrs[meta_field] = serializers.ReadOnlyField()

    return type(cls_name, (NullToDefaultMixin, base_class, ), cls_attrs)