一、python assert的作用:
根据Python 官方文档解释(https://docs.python.org/3/reference/simple_stmts.html#assert), "Assert statements are a convenient way to insert debugging assertions into a program".
二、一般的用法是:
assert condition
用来让程序测试这个condition,如果condition为false,那么raise一个AssertionError出来。逻辑上等同于:
if not condition: raise AssertionError()
比如如下的例子:
>>> assert 1==1 >>> assert 1==0 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#1>", line 1, in <module> assert 1==0 AssertionError >>> assert True >>> assert False Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#3>", line 1, in <module> assert False AssertionError >>> assert 3<2 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module> assert 3<2 AssertionError
三、如何为assert断言语句添加异常参数
assert的异常参数,其实就是在断言表达式后添加字符串信息,用来解释断言并更好的知道是哪里出了问题。格式如下:
assert expression [, arguments] assert 表达式 [, 参数]
assert len(lists) >=5,'列表元素个数小于5'
Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:/Data/Python/helloworld/helloworld.py", line 1, in assert 2>=5,'列表元素个数小于5' AssertionError: 列表元素个数小于5
assert 2==1,'2不等于1'
Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:/Data/Python/helloworld/helloworld.py", line 1, in assert 2==1,'2不等于1' AssertionError: 2不等于1
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/hezhiyao/p/7805278.html