mbinlogmq 是一个使用C语言开发的基于 MySQL binlog 协议的一个中间件,通过模拟Slave 来实时获取 MySQL binlog日志,并将数据变更信息以及 DB 语句发送到 RabbitMQ ,中间通过监听机制与校验机制来确保不宕机的情况下的100%抵达 RMQ
请先安装依赖软件: cURL 、mysql、rabbitmq,安装完成后记住其安装的路径,进入下面的步骤
cURL
mysql
rabbitmq
下载mbinlogmq源码
mbinlogmq
git clone https://gitee.com/josinli/mbinlogmq.git
修改 CMakeLists.txt,将如下的几行变为您上面安装的路径:
CMakeLists.txt
set(MYSQL_INCLUDE /usr/local/mysql/include) # 您系统的MySQL头文件路径 set(MYSQL_LIBRARY_DIR /usr/local/mysql/lib) # 您系统的MySQL库文件路径 set(CURL_DIR /usr/local/Cellar/curl/7.58.0) # 您系统的curl安装路径
执行编译安装命令
mkdir build cd build cmake .. && make && sudo make install
修改 /etc/mbinlogmq/binlog.xml 您的配置信息
/etc/mbinlogmq/binlog.xml
<?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”UTF-8” author=”Josin” date=”2019-07-22”?> rabbitmq 127.0.0.1 root 3333 3306 6 1
127.0.0.1 guest guest 15672 1 amq.default Invalid fanout /
启动您的 minblogmq
mbinlogmq -k start
此时进入 MySQL 操作,同时登录 RabbitMQ 查看消息是否成功抵达,目前的版本存在一些或多或少的问题,切勿生产环境使用。
mbinlogmq会针对不同的binlog日志生成四种类型的消息,消息类型如下
1、 UPDATE 语句,etype等于 1,包含一个pre对象 和 new对象,分别对应修改之前的数据和新的数据
pre
new
{ "etype": 1, "data" : { "pre": { "id":1, "ad":2 }, "new": { "id":1, "ad":3 } } }
2、 INSERT 消息, etype 等于 2
{ "etype": 1, "data" : { "id":1, "ad":3 } }
3、 DELETE 消息, etype 等于 3
{ "etype": 3, "data" : { "id":1, "ad":3 } }
4、 SQL 语句 消息, etype 等于 4
{ etype: 4, data: "ALTER TABLE `books`.`test_at` MODIFY COLUMN `cc` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER `bb`" }
示例消息如下:
[x] Received {"etype":4,"data":"ALTER TABLE `books`.`test_at` \nMODIFY COLUMN `bb` date NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER `aa`"} [x] Received {"etype":4,"data":"ALTER TABLE `books`.`test_at` \nMODIFY COLUMN `bb` date NOT NULL AFTER `aa`"} [x] Received {"etype":4,"data":"BEGIN"} [x] Received {"etype":1,"data":{"pre":{"id":1,"book_name":"傲世丹神1","book_cover":"http://img.c0m.io/quanben.io/upload/thumbnail/book_0_999/book_1.jpg","add_time":"2019-7-23 14:28:43","author_name":"寂小贼111","introduction":"废柴少年得无上传承,获逆天神脉,学绝世神功,掌握超绝丹术,这使他...","test_date":"2019-7-29"},"new":{"id":1,"book_name":"傲世丹神1","book_cover":"http://img.c0m.io/quanben.io/upload/thumbnail/book_0_999/book_1.jpg","add_time":"2019-7-23 21:47:36","author_name":"寂小贼","introduction":"废柴少年得无上传承,获逆天神脉,学绝世神功,掌握超绝丹术,这使他...","test_date":"2019-7-29"}}} [x] Received {"etype":4,"data":"COMMIT"} [x] Received {"etype":4,"data":"BEGIN"} [x] Received {"etype":1,"data":{"pre":{"id":1,"book_name":"傲世丹神1","book_cover":"http://img.c0m.io/quanben.io/upload/thumbnail/book_0_999/book_1.jpg","add_time":"2019-7-23 21:47:36","author_name":"寂小贼","introduction":"废柴少年得无上传承,获逆天神脉,学绝世神功,掌握超绝丹术,这使他...","test_date":"2019-7-29"},"new":{"id":1,"book_name":"傲世丹神","book_cover":"http://img.c0m.io/quanben.io/upload/thumbnail/book_0_999/book_1.jpg","add_time":"2019-7-23 21:47:54","author_name":"寂小贼","introduction":"废柴少年得无上传承,获逆天神脉,学绝世神功,掌握超绝丹术,这使他...","test_date":"2019-7-29"}}} [x] Received {"etype":4,"data":"COMMIT"}
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