我正在尝试用Spring 3.0(和Maven)做我的第一个项目。我已经在许多项目中使用Spring 2.5(和入门版本)。尽管如此,我还是有些困惑,我必须在pom.xml中将哪些模块定义为依赖项。我只想使用核心容器功能(bean,核心,上下文,el)。
我曾经这样做:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency>
但是现在我有点困惑,因为不再有用于3.0版的完整包装的spring模块。我尝试了以下操作,但是没有用(缺少某些类)。
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
任何帮助,将不胜感激!
Keith Donald 在Spring Blog上有一篇非常不错的文章,详细介绍了如何使用Maven获取Spring 3 Aritfacts,并详细说明了何时需要每个依赖项…
<!-- Shared version number properties --> <properties> <org.springframework.version>3.0.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.version> </properties> <!-- Core utilities used by other modules. Define this if you use Spring Utility APIs (org.springframework.core.*/org.springframework.util.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Expression Language (depends on spring-core) Define this if you use Spring Expression APIs (org.springframework.expression.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Bean Factory and JavaBeans utilities (depends on spring-core) Define this if you use Spring Bean APIs (org.springframework.beans.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) Framework (depends on spring-core, spring-beans) Define this if you use Spring AOP APIs (org.springframework.aop.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Application Context (depends on spring-core, spring-expression, spring-aop, spring-beans) This is the central artifact for Spring's Dependency Injection Container and is generally always defined--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Various Application Context utilities, including EhCache, JavaMail, Quartz, and Freemarker integration Define this if you need any of these integrations--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Transaction Management Abstraction (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-aop, spring-context) Define this if you use Spring Transactions or DAO Exception Hierarchy (org.springframework.transaction.*/org.springframework.dao.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- JDBC Data Access Library (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx) Define this if you use Spring's JdbcTemplate API (org.springframework.jdbc.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Object-to-Relation-Mapping (ORM) integration with Hibernate, JPA and iBatis. (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx) Define this if you need ORM (org.springframework.orm.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Object-to-XML Mapping (OXM) abstraction and integration with JAXB, JiBX, Castor, XStream, and XML Beans. (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context) Define this if you need OXM (org.springframework.oxm.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Web application development utilities applicable to both Servlet and Portlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context) Define this if you use Spring MVC, or wish to use Struts, JSF, or another web framework with Spring (org.springframework.web.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring MVC for Servlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web) Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Servlet Container such as Apache Tomcat (org.springframework.web.servlet.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring MVC for Portlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web) Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Portlet Container (org.springframework.web.portlet.*)--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Support for testing Spring applications with tools such as JUnit and TestNG This artifact is generally always defined with a 'test' scope for the integration testing framework and unit testing stubs--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>