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如何修复'android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException'?

android

运行RssReader的Android项目时出现错误。

码:

URL url = new URL(urlToRssFeed);
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xmlreader = parser.getXMLReader();
RssHandler theRSSHandler = new RssHandler();
xmlreader.setContentHandler(theRSSHandler);
InputSource is = new InputSource(url.openStream());
xmlreader.parse(is);
return theRSSHandler.getFeed();

它显示以下错误:

android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

如何解决此问题?


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2020-10-01

共1个答案

小编典典

当应用程序尝试在其主线程上执行联网操作时,将引发此异常。在AsyncTask以下位置运行代码:

class RetrieveFeedTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, RSSFeed> {

    private Exception exception;

    protected RSSFeed doInBackground(String... urls) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urls[0]);
            SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
            XMLReader xmlreader = parser.getXMLReader();
            RssHandler theRSSHandler = new RssHandler();
            xmlreader.setContentHandler(theRSSHandler);
            InputSource is = new InputSource(url.openStream());
            xmlreader.parse(is);

            return theRSSHandler.getFeed();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            this.exception = e;

            return null;
        } finally {
            is.close();
        }
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(RSSFeed feed) {
        // TODO: check this.exception
        // TODO: do something with the feed
    }
}

如何执行任务:

在MainActivity.java文件中,您可以在oncreate()方法中添加此行

new RetrieveFeedTask().execute(urlToRssFeed);

不要忘记将其添加到AndroidManifest.xml文件中:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
2020-10-01