我正在尝试JSONArray使用Gson 反序列化a ,值的类型可以变化,值“ in_wanted”可以是a boolean或a JSONObject。
JSONArray
boolean
JSONObject
in_wanted为boolean:
{ "movies": [ { "title": "example boolean", "in_wanted": false } ] }
in_wanted为JSONObject:
{ "movies": [ { "title": "example object", "in_wanted": { "profile": { "value": false } } } ] }
每当“ in_wanted”的值为布尔值时,我都需要该对象,并且需要一个反序列化器以返回null。用Gson做到这一点的最佳方法是什么?
您可以使用自定义解串器来完成此操作。首先,我们应该创建可以表示您的JSON的数据模型。
class JsonEntity { private List<Movie> movies; public List<Movie> getMovies() { return movies; } public void setMovies(List<Movie> movies) { this.movies = movies; } @Override public String toString() { return "JsonEntity [movies=" + movies + "]"; } } class Movie { private String title; private Profile in_wanted; public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public Profile getIn_wanted() { return in_wanted; } public void setIn_wanted(Profile in_wanted) { this.in_wanted = in_wanted; } @Override public String toString() { return "Movie [title=" + title + ", in_wanted=" + in_wanted + "]"; } } class Profile { private boolean value; public boolean isValue() { return value; } public void setValue(boolean value) { this.value = value; } @Override public String toString() { return String.valueOf(value); } }
现在,当我们拥有所有需要的类时,我们应该实现新的自定义反序列化器:
class ProfileJsonDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<Profile> { @Override public Profile deserialize(JsonElement jsonElement, Type type, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException { if (jsonElement.isJsonPrimitive()) { return null; } return context.deserialize(jsonElement, JsonProfile.class); } } class JsonProfile extends Profile { }
请JsonProfile上课看看。我们必须创建它以避免“反序列化循环”(棘手的部分)。
JsonProfile
现在我们可以使用测试方法来测试我们的解决方案了:
GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder(); builder.registerTypeAdapter(Profile.class, new ProfileJsonDeserializer()); Gson gson = builder.create(); JsonEntity jsonEntity = gson.fromJson(new FileReader("/tmp/json.txt"), JsonEntity.class); System.out.println(jsonEntity);