我正在尝试找出创建AsyncTask的正确方法,以从Internet检索一些数据,然后将这些数据打包并捆绑到Intent中,然后将其传递给新的活动(列表显示)。因此,在第一个活动中,我只有一个EditText和Button。在发生OnClick的情况下,应调用任务,并在完成任务后将数据捆绑到Intent中并传递给下一个Activity。问题是当我从onPostExecute获取结果并将它们设置为main活动的实例变量时,当任务完成时该实例变量仍然为null。这是代码的准系统版本:
public class SearchActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { static final String TAG = "SearchActivity"; private EditText searchInput; private Button searchBtn; private PlacesList places; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.search_activity); searchBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_search); searchInput = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.search_input); searchBtn.setOnClickListener(this); } public void onClick(View v) { if(v == searchBtn) { String input = searchInput.getText().toString(); if(input != null && input.length() != 0) { try { new TestTask().execute(input); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putParcelable("places", places); Intent i = new Intent(this, SearchResultsActivity.class); i.putExtras(bundle); startActivity(i); } catch(Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } } private class TestTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, PlacesList> { private ProgressDialog dlg = new ProgressDialog(SearchActivity.this); @Override protected void onPreExecute() { dlg.setMessage("test"); dlg.show(); } @Override protected PlacesList doInBackground(String...args) { try { return new PlaceLocator().retrieveResults(args[0]); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return new PlacesList(); } @Override protected void onPostExecute(PlacesList results) { SearchActivity.this.places = results; if(dlg.isShowing()) dlg.dismiss(); } } }
当我调试应用程序时,我看到onPostExecute确实包含一个充满结果的有效PlacesList,那么为什么在执行任务后实例变量place被设置为null?我要从AsyncTask错误地“返回数据”吗?
根据定义,AsyncTask在不同的线程中执行。因此,您不能期望在调用execute之后立即获得结果。相反,您应该从AsyncTask完成时触发新的意图:
public void onClick(View v) { if(v == searchBtn) { String input = searchInput.getText().toString(); if(input != null && input.length() != 0) { try { new TestTask().execute(input); } catch(Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } } private void startSearch(PlaceList places) { Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putParcelable("places", places); Intent i = new Intent(this, SearchResultsActivity.class); i.putExtras(bundle); startActivity(i); } private class TestTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, PlacesList> { ... @Override protected void onPostExecute(PlacesList results) { startSearch(results); if(dlg.isShowing()) dlg.dismiss(); } }