以下是一些代码片段,这些片段指示我目前正在尝试什么,但是它不可靠。原则上,我认为因为您只能注册一次协议处理程序,偶尔其他库可能会先这样做。
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLCatalogResolver; public static synchronized XMLCatalogResolver getResolver() { String c[] = {"classpath:xml-catalog.xml"}; if (cr==null) { log.debug("Registering new protcol handler for classpath"); ConfigurableStreamHandlerFactory configurableStreamHandlerFactory = new ConfigurableStreamHandlerFactory("classpath", new org.fao.oek.protocols.classpath.Handler(XsdUtils.class.getClassLoader())); configurableStreamHandlerFactory.addHandler("http", new sun.net.www.protocol.http.Handler()); URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(configurableStreamHandlerFactory); log.debug("Creating new catalog resolver"); cr = new XMLCatalogResolver(c); } return cr; }
xml-catalog.xml包含:
<catalog xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog"> <group prefer="public" xml:base="classpath:org/me/myapp/xsd/" > <uri name="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" uri="xml.xsd"/> <uri name="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" uri="xlink.xsd" /> <uri name="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" uri="XMLSchema.xsd" /> <uri name="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" uri="dc.xsd" /> <uri name="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" uri="mods-3.3.xsd" /> </group> </catalog>
显然-xsd文件位于类路径中的正确位置。
解析器使用以下最小代码集来正常运行:
public class XsdUtils { static { System.setProperty("java.protocol.handler.pkgs", "org.fao.oek.protocols"); } private static XMLCatalogResolver cr; public static synchronized XMLCatalogResolver getResolver() { if (cr == null) { cr = new XMLCatalogResolver(new String[] { "classpath:xml-catalog.xml" }); } return cr; } public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { XMLCatalogResolver resolver = getResolver(); URL url0 = new URL("classpath:xml-catalog.xml"); URL url1 = new URL(resolver.resolveURI("http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3")); url0.openConnection(); url1.openConnection(); } }
您可以选择将其指定java.protocol.handler.pkgs为JVM参数:
java.protocol.handler.pkgs
java -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.fao.oek.protocols ...
该Handler班是实现如下:
Handler
package org.fao.oek.protocols.classpath; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; public class Handler extends java.net.URLStreamHandler { @Override protected URLConnection openConnection(URL u) throws IOException { String resource = u.getPath(); if (!resource.startsWith("/")) resource = "/" + resource; System.out.println(getClass().getResource(resource)); return getClass().getResource(resource).openConnection(); } }
"/"在请求资源时,使用正斜杠()很重要,这已由以下 堆栈溢出 问题回答:“在Java中使用相对路径打开资源”。
"/"
注意中的main方法XsdUtils。当xml-catalog.xml和mods-3.3.xsd位于类路径上但不在JAR中时,程序的输出为:
main
XsdUtils
xml-catalog.xml
mods-3.3.xsd
file:/workspace/8412798/target/classes/xml-catalog.xml file:/workspace/8412798/target/classes/org/me/myapp/xsd/mods-3.3.xsd
当文件位于JAR中时,程序的输出为:
jar:file:/workspace/8412798/target/stackoverflow.jar!/xml-catalog.xml jar:file:/workspace/8412798/target/stackoverflow.jar!/org/me/myapp/xsd/mods-3.3.xsd
关于原始问题中的此代码:
new org.fao.oek.protocols.classpath.Handler(XsdUtils.class.getClassLoader())
你Handler并不需要一个特定的类加载器,除非你已经配置了您的应用程序使用一个特殊的类装载器,像一个从延长URLClassLoader。
URLClassLoader
“ Java协议处理程序的新时代”是有关协议处理程序的良好资源。
为了使一切顺利,下面的类用于XsdUtils.getResolver()解析XML。它根据中指定的架构进行验证XMLCatalogResolver:
XsdUtils.getResolver()
XMLCatalogResolver
public class SampleParser { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>" + // "<mods ID=\"id\" version=\"3.3\" xmlns=\"http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3\">" + // "<titleInfo></titleInfo>" + // "</mods>"; ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes()); XMLReader parser = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader(org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser.class.getName()); parser.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/validation", true); parser.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema", true); parser.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema-full-checking", true); parser.setProperty("http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/entity-resolver", XsdUtils.getResolver()); parser.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() { @Override public void error(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { System.out.println("error: " + exception); } @Override public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { System.out.println("fatalError: " + exception); } @Override public void warning(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { System.out.println("warning: " + exception); } }); parser.parse(new InputSource(is)); } }