System.getenv（）和System.getProperty（）有什么区别？

当我们使用Processbuilder运行任何命令时，我们可以设置环境变量，即：

String[] vCmd = { System.getenv("ANT_HOME") + "/bin/ant", "-f",
                ANT_BUILD_FILE, TARGET };
        ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(vCmd);
        Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();     
        env.put("CLASSPATH",
                antHome+"/lib/ant.jar:"
                        + antHome+"/lib/ant-launcher.jar:"
                        + antHome+"/lib/ant-nodeps.jar:"
                        );
        try{

            Process process = pb.start();
            InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            pb.wait();
        }
        catch(Exception e)

            System.out.println(e.getMessage());


        }

如果在此方法之前使用System.setProperties（）设置了一些属性，则该属性可用于由ProcessBuilder启动的此过程吗？