我正在使用以下3种方式（OCI，THIN和数据源）编写以下代码，用于Java和Oracle 10g
XE之间的连接，该代码已成功运行，但不知道THIN和OCI与数据源连接之间的区别。

1-

public static void main (String args[]) throws SQLException
 {
  OracleDataSource ods = new OracleDataSource();
  ods.setURL("jdbc:oracle:thin:hr/hr@localhost:1521/XE");
  Connection con = ods.getConnection();
  System.out.println("Connected");
  con.close();
 }

2

public static void main(String args[])
     {
      try
      {
       // load oracle driver
      Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
      // connect using Thin driver
      Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","hr","hr");
      System.out.println("Connected Successfully To Oracle");
      con.close();
      }
      catch(Exception ex)
      {
        ex.printStackTrace();
      }
 }

3

public static void main(String args[])
     {
      try
      {
       // load oracle driver
      Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
      // connect using Native-API (OCI) driver
      Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:oci:@","hr","hr" );
      System.out.println("Connected Successfully To Oracle using OCI driver");
      con.close();
      }
      catch(Exception ex)
      {
        ex.printStackTrace();
      }
 }