我有以下模板:
<div> <span>{{aVariable}}</span> </div>
并最终以:
<div "let a = aVariable"> <span>{{a}}</span> </div>
有办法吗?
我们可以像这样创建指令*ngIf并调用它*ngVar
*ngIf
*ngVar
ng-var.directive.ts
@Directive({ selector: '[ngVar]', }) export class VarDirective { @Input() set ngVar(context: any) { this.context.$implicit = this.context.ngVar = context; this.updateView(); } context: any = {}; constructor(private vcRef: ViewContainerRef, private templateRef: TemplateRef<any>) {} updateView() { this.vcRef.clear(); this.vcRef.createEmbeddedView(this.templateRef, this.context); } }
通过此*ngVar指令,我们可以使用以下命令
<div *ngVar="false as variable"> <span>{{variable | json}}</span> </div>
要么
<div *ngVar="false; let variable"> <span>{{variable | json}}</span> </div>
<div *ngVar="45 as variable"> <span>{{variable | json}}</span> </div>
<div *ngVar="{ x: 4 } as variable"> <span>{{variable | json}}</span> </div>
角v4
1)div+ ngIf+let
div
ngIf
let
<div *ngIf="{ a: 1, b: 2 }; let variable"> <span>{{variable.a}}</span> <span>{{variable.b}}</span> </div>
2)div+ ngIf+as
as
视图
<div *ngIf="{ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 + x } as variable"> <span>{{variable.a}}</span> <span>{{variable.b}}</span> <span>{{variable.c}}</span> </div>
component.ts
export class AppComponent { x = 5; }
3)如果您不想创建包装器div,可以使用ng-container
ng-container
<ng-container *ngIf="{ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 + x } as variable"> <span>{{variable.a}}</span> <span>{{variable.b}}</span> <span>{{variable.c}}</span> </ng-container>
正如@基思在评论中提到的
这在大多数情况下都可以使用,但这不是通用解决方案,因为它依赖于变量是否为真
有关其他方法,请参见更新。