我正在寻找使用Python将网页打印为本地文件PDF的解决方案。很好的解决方案之一是使用Qt。
由于我在安装PyQt4时遇到问题,因此一开始并不起作用,因为它给出了错误消息,例如“ ImportError:没有名为PyQt4.QtCore的模块”和“ImportError:没有名为PyQt4.QtCore的模块”。
这是因为PyQt4没有正确安装。我曾经将库放在C:\ Python27 \ Lib中,但是它不适用于PyQt4。
实际上,它只需要从下载(注意要使用的正确Python版本),然后将其安装到C:\Python27(我的情况)。而已。
多亏了下面的帖子,无论页面有多少页,我都能添加要打印的网页链接地址并在生成的PDF上显示时间。
要共享脚本,如下所示:
import time from pyPdf import PdfFileWriter, PdfFileReader import StringIO from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter from xhtml2pdf import pisa import sys from PyQt4.QtCore import * from PyQt4.QtGui import * from PyQt4.QtWebKit import * url = 'http://www.yahoo.com' tem_pdf = "c:\\tem_pdf.pdf" final_file = "c:\\younameit.pdf" app = QApplication(sys.argv) web = QWebView() #Read the URL given web.load(QUrl(url)) printer = QPrinter() #setting format printer.setPageSize(QPrinter.A4) printer.setOrientation(QPrinter.Landscape) printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter.PdfFormat) #export file as c:\tem_pdf.pdf printer.setOutputFileName(tem_pdf) def convertIt(): web.print_(printer) QApplication.exit() QObject.connect(web, SIGNAL("loadFinished(bool)"), convertIt) app.exec_() sys.exit # Below is to add on the weblink as text and present date&time on PDF generated outputPDF = PdfFileWriter() packet = StringIO.StringIO() # create a new PDF with Reportlab can = canvas.Canvas(packet, pagesize=letter) can.setFont("Helvetica", 9) # Writting the new line oknow = time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M") can.drawString(5, 2, url) can.drawString(605, 2, oknow) can.save() #move to the beginning of the StringIO buffer packet.seek(0) new_pdf = PdfFileReader(packet) # read your existing PDF existing_pdf = PdfFileReader(file(tem_pdf, "rb")) pages = existing_pdf.getNumPages() output = PdfFileWriter() # add the "watermark" (which is the new pdf) on the existing page for x in range(0,pages): page = existing_pdf.getPage(x) page.mergePage(new_pdf.getPage(0)) output.addPage(page) # finally, write "output" to a real file outputStream = file(final_file, "wb") output.write(outputStream) outputStream.close() print final_file, 'is ready.'