我试图读取JSON文件并将其转换为数组,但是在读取JSON文件后从数组获取空值。我正在为我的ShipDetail班级使用默认构造函数。
ShipDetail
BufferedReader detailReader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(shipDetails)); // Buffered passed to convert json array to java array ShipDetail[] shipDetail = gson.fromJson(detailReader, ShipDetail[].class ); System.out.println( shipDetail[0].toString()); // Convert array to arrayList ArrayList<ShipDetail> detailArray = new ArrayList<ShipDetail>(Arrays.asList(shipDetail));
JSON文件:
[ { "idmessage":"27301", "idsession":"362", "time_stamp_system":"2017-01-20 14:51:14", "NMEA_string":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", "processed":"1", "MMSI":"0000000001", "AIS_version":"0", "IMO_number":"xxxxxxxxxx", "callSign":"ODLK1", "name":"ODLXJ KWW", "type_of_ship_and_cargo":"0", "bow_to_possition_unit":"212", "stern_to_possition_unit":"71", "port_to_possition_unit":"22", "starboard_to_possitio_unit":"22", "type_of_position_fixing_divice":"1", "ETA":null, "destination":"", "last_static_draught":"0", "DTE":"127" } ]
本ShipDetail类:
public class ShipDetail { private String IdMessage, IdSession, Time_Stamp_System, Nmea_String, Processed; private String Mmsi, Ais_Version, Imo_Number, Callsign, Name, Type_Of_Ship_And_Cargo; private String Bow_To_Position_Unit, Stern_To_Position_Unit, Port_To_Position_Unit, Starboard_To_Position_Unit, Type_Of_Position_Fixing_Device; private String Eta, Destination, Last_Ship_Draught, Dte; public String getMmsi() { return Mmsi; } public String toString() { return "\n Id Message : " + IdMessage + "\n Id Session : " + IdSession + "\n Time Stam System : " + Time_Stamp_System + "\n NMEA String : " + Nmea_String + "\n Processed : " + Processed + "\n MMSI : " + Mmsi + "\n AIS Version : " + Ais_Version + "\n IMO Number : " + Imo_Number + "\n Call Sign : " + Callsign + "\n Name : " + Name + "\n Type Of Ship And Cargo : " + Type_Of_Ship_And_Cargo + "\n Bow To Position Unit : " + Bow_To_Position_Unit + "\n Stern To Position Unit : " + Stern_To_Position_Unit + "\n Port To Position Unit : " + Port_To_Position_Unit + "\n Starboard To Position Fixing Device : " + Starboard_To_Position_Unit + "\n Type Of Position Fixing Device : " + Type_Of_Position_Fixing_Device + "\n ETA : " + Eta + "\n Destination : " + Destination + "\n Last Ship Draught : " + Last_Ship_Draught + "\n DTE : " + Dte; } }
您的Gson映射与给定的JSON不匹配。默认情况下,Gson通过 确切 名称将JSON属性映射到目标映射中的相应字段。看一眼:
"idmessage":"27301"
和
private String IdMessage
属性名称大小写和字段名称大小写不匹配。您需要的是正确映射JSON。要么:
private String idmessage
或通过覆盖名称匹配(这更适合Java命名约定):
@SerializedName("idmessage") private String idMessage;
注意每行一个字段。为了分别注释每个字段,这是必需的。或者,如果可能,在Java和JSON中同时使用camelCase。