所以我的Android Gallery中有3个文件夹。我正在尝试将这些文件夹的文件读入File数组,然后从那里将图像源转换为real ImageViews。
ImageViews
我的问题是NullPointerException引用文件数组时遇到问题。这是一些代码:
NullPointerException
// Get image files paths. private File topsFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/DressIt Tops/"); private File bottomsFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() .getPath() + "/DressIt Bottoms/"); private File shoesFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() .getPath() + "/DressIt Shoes/"); private File[] allTops = topsFolder.listFiles(); private File[] allBottoms = bottomsFolder.listFiles(); private File[] allShoes = shoesFolder.listFiles();
使用这些图像文件数组…
ImageAdapter topAdapter = new ImageAdapter(createList(allTops)); topList.setAdapter(topAdapter); ImageAdapter midAdapter = new ImageAdapter(createList(allBottoms)); midList.setAdapter(midAdapter); ImageAdapter botAdapter = new ImageAdapter(createList(allShoes)); botList.setAdapter(botAdapter);
我的CreateList方法。错误是当我引用list.length时。
private List<ImageClass> createList(File[] list) { List<ImageClass> result = new ArrayList<ImageClass>(); ImageClass img; Bitmap bmp; if (list.length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(list[i].getAbsolutePath()); img = new ImageClass(bmp); result.add(img); } } else result.add(new ImageClass(this.getResources().getIdentifier( "no_imgs_yet", "drawable", this.getPackageName()))); return result; }
就像我说的那样,错误是当我使用list.length引用一个File数组时,例如我在第一个代码段中创建的allTops。
这是LogCat错误消息:
05-05 19:43:49.409: D/dalvikvm(537): Not late-enabling CheckJNI (already on) 05-05 19:43:51.069: D/dalvikvm(537): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 70K, 3% free 10185K/10439K, paused 63ms 05-05 19:43:51.079: I/dalvikvm-heap(537): Grow heap (frag case) to 10.566MB for 562516-byte allocation 05-05 19:43:51.139: D/dalvikvm(537): GC_CONCURRENT freed 1K, 3% free 10733K/11015K, paused 6ms+7ms 05-05 19:43:51.278: D/com.example.dressit(537): /mnt/sdcard/DressIt Tops 05-05 19:43:51.289: D/AndroidRuntime(537): Shutting down VM 05-05 19:43:51.289: W/dalvikvm(537): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x409961f8) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.dressit/com.example.dressit.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1955) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at com.example.dressit.MainActivity.createList(MainActivity.java:125) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at com.example.dressit.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:103) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1919) 05-05 19:43:51.319: E/AndroidRuntime(537): ... 11 more 05-05 19:43:51.509: D/dalvikvm(537): GC_CONCURRENT freed 420K, 5% free 10747K/11271K, paused 6ms+5ms 05-05 19:44:25.629: I/Process(537): Sending signal. PID: 537 SIG: 9
我也已经获得我的许可:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
抱歉,我投入了太多代码,但是我觉得有人在这里找出问题是必要和充分的。
我现在已经花了几个小时,以为我会问社区!非常感谢大家。
编辑:感谢您的所有反馈!这是我的代码,用于保存拍摄的图像。这将显示所有已保存图像的路径。另外,我的LogCat说文件路径为/ mnt / sdcard / DressIt Tops。
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */ private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type) { // To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted // using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this. String dirName; if (imageType == 1) { dirName = "DressIt Tops"; } else if (imageType == 2) { dirName = "DressIt Bottoms"; } else dirName = "DressIt Shoes"; File mediaStorageDir = new File( Environment .getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), dirName); // This location works best if you want the created images to be shared // between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled. // Create the storage directory if it does not exist if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) { if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) { Log.d(dirName, "failed to create directory"); return null; } } // Create a media file name String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss") .format(new Date()); File mediaFile; if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) { mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg"); } else if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + "VID_" + timeStamp + ".mp4"); } else { return null; } return mediaFile; }
根据File.listFiles()的文档,null如果File不是目录,它将返回。
null
File
关于为什么这是我的三种选择(非常相似)
String
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/DressIt Tops/"
..."/DressIt Bottoms/"
..."/DressIt Shoes/"
Strings
还有一件事-永远不要假设任何路径到Android文件系统上的任何地方- 记录Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()实际返回的内容,检查它是您创建目录的位置,并检查所有内容是否正确。
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()