我想知道如何重新排序枚举,以便所有山羊都在数组的开头而所有羊都在数组的结尾。现在,它实际上可以解决问题,但是要等到数组大小> 100为止。重新排序的速度也很重要,因此api方法有点太慢了。有什么建议?
public class Sheep { enum Animal {sheep, goat}; public static void main (String[] param) { reorder(Animal.values()); } public static void reorder (Animal[] animals) { int l, r, i, j; i = l = 0; //left most element r = animals.length - 1;//right most element int mid = (r+l)/2; // middle element of the array for(i=0; i < animals.length;i++) { if(i < mid) { animals[i] = animals[l+1]; System.out.println(animals[r]); } else if(i >= mid ) { animals[i] = animals[r-1]; System.out.println(animals[r]); } } } }
由于是enumImplements Comparable,您可以简单地对数组进行排序然后反转:
enum
Comparable
public static void reorder(Animal[] animals) { Arrays.sort(animals); for (int i = 0, j = animals.length - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) { Animal tmp = animals[i]; animals[i] = animals[j]; animals[j] = tmp; } }
您也许还可以做到以下几点:
List<Animal> list = Arrays.asList(animals); Collections.sort(list); Collections.reverse(list);
这与API调用基本上具有相同的作用,只是将数组包装在List对象中的开销非常小。您甚至可以这样做:
List
Arrays.sort(animals, Collections.reverseOrder());
(感谢Bhesh Gurung提出的建议。)
编辑:如果您必须正好处理两个值,则可以通过简单地从两端进行扫描,在发现两个元素乱序时进行交换来做得更好:
public static void reorder(Animal[] animals) { int first = 0; int last = animals.length - 1; while (first < last) { /* * The unsorted elements are in positions first..last (inclusive). * Everything before first is the higher animal; everything after * last is the lower animal. */ while (animals[first].ordinal() == 1 && first < last) { ++first; } while (animals[last].ordinal() == 0 && first < last) { --last; } if (first < last) { /* * At this point, the sort conditions still hold and also we know * that the animals at first and last are both out of order */ Animal temp = animals[first]; animals[first] = animals[last]; animals[last] = temp; ++first; --last; } } }
但是,如果您需要做的只是生成正确的输出(而不是对数组进行实际排序),那么@ajb在注释中建议的方法是最好的:只需计算有多少只绵羊和山羊,然后打印相应的值即可很多次。