小编典典

为杰克逊添加动态JSON属性作为Java Pojo

java

我需要从Java pojo创建这样的Json有效负载:

{ "update" : {
    "labels" : [{"add" : "A label"} ]
    }
 }

所以我创建了一个Java pojo像这样:

@JsonRootName(value = "update")
public class AddLabel{
  @JsonProperty("labels")
  public List<Label> labels; 
  public AddLabel(String labelName){
     this.labels = new ArrayList<>(); 
     this.labels.add(new Label(labelName); 
  }
  public static class Label{
    public String add; 
    public Label(String labelName){
       this.add = labelName; 
    }
  }
}

我喜欢将Label类中的“ add”属性设置为动态,以便它也可以采用诸如“ remove”,“
set”之类的值。除了为每个人创建另一个POJO之外,还有其他方法吗?


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2020-11-26

共1个答案

小编典典

您可以使用JsonAnyGetter批注来创建动态key- value对。下面的示例显示了如何为同一Label类生成3个不同的键:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonRootName;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class JsonApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        AddLabel label = new AddLabel("A label");
        label.getLabels().add(AddLabel.Label.remove("Remove"));
        label.getLabels().add(AddLabel.Label.set("Set"));

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);

        System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(label));
    }
}

@JsonRootName(value = "update")
class AddLabel {

    @JsonProperty("labels")
    private List<Label> labels;

    public AddLabel(String labelName) {
        this.labels = new ArrayList<>();
        this.labels.add(Label.add(labelName));
    }

    public List<Label> getLabels() {
        return labels;
    }

    public static class Label {

        private final String key;
        private final String value;

        private Label(String key, String value) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
        }

        public static Label add(String value) {
            return new Label("add", value);
        }

        public static Label remove(String value) {
            return new Label("remove", value);
        }

        public static Label set(String value) {
            return new Label("set", value);
        }

        @JsonAnyGetter
        public Map<String, String> getDynamic() {
            return Collections.singletonMap(key, value);
        }
    }
}

上面的代码打印:

{
  "labels" : [ {
    "add" : "A label"
  }, {
    "remove" : "Remove"
  }, {
    "set" : "Set"
  } ]
}

也可以看看:

2020-11-26