我发现经典的Java Deadlock
Tutorial中包含对System.out.format的调用将防止死锁的发生，我不知道为什么。

下面的代码是相同的教程，与除main的System.out.format("Hi, I'm %s...no deadlock for you!\n\n", alphonse.getName());

public class Deadlock {
    static class Friend {
        private final String name;

        public Friend(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return this.name;
        }

        public synchronized void bow(Friend bower) {
            System.out.format("%s: %s has bowed to me!\n",
                    this.name, bower.getName());
            bower.bowBack(this);
        }

        public synchronized void bowBack(Friend bower) {
            System.out.format("%s: %s has bowed back to me!\n",
                    this.name, bower.getName());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        final Friend alphonse = new Friend("Alphonse");
        final Friend gaston = new Friend("Gaston");

        System.out.format("Hi, I'm %s...no deadlock for you!\n\n", alphonse.getName());

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() { alphonse.bow(gaston); }
        }).start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() { gaston.bow(alphonse); }
        }).start();
    }
}

这是输出：

Hi, I'm Alphonse...no deadlock for you!

Alphonse: Gaston has bowed to me!
Gaston: Alphonse has bowed back to me!
Gaston: Alphonse has bowed to me!
Alphonse: Gaston has bowed back to me!

删除违规行会导致通常的死锁：

Alphonse: Gaston has bowed to me!
Gaston: Alphonse has bowed to me!
... deadlock ...

对System.out.format的调用是否以某种方式改变了线程获取对象内在锁的方式？

更新：

通过更改代码中启动线程的位置，我能够使系统再次陷入僵局：

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    final Friend alphonse = new Friend("Alphonse");
    final Friend gaston = new Friend("Gaston");

    System.out.format("Hi, I'm %s...no deadlock for you!\n\n", alphonse.getName());

    Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() { alphonse.bow(gaston); }
    });

    Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() { gaston.bow(alphonse); }
    });

    t1.start();
    t2.start();
}

这就引出了一个问题，那就是我们如何才能更深入地了解线程调度程序的行为，但是我将其另存为另一天。