小编典典

每行写入新的CSV文件(JAVA)

java

我有以下代码:

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //File being read:
        String fileName = "src/data/Belgium.csv";


    String[] nextLine;

    try (CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(fileName), ',', '"', 1)) {


        while ((nextLine = reader.readNext()) != null) {

            for (String line : nextLine) {
                //NewFile
                //When 2nd parameter - ture, it gets so big, that excel can't handle it anymore...
                FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("src/dataNew/BelgiumNew1.csv", true);

                line = line.replaceAll("T", " ");
                line = line.replaceAll("Z", "");
                line = line.replaceAll("ActualGenerationPerUnit.mean", "");
                line = line.replaceAll("Plantname:", "");
                //Escaping curly braces is a must!
                line = line.replaceAll("\\{", "");
                line = line.replaceAll("\\}", "");

                writer.append(line);
                writer.flush();
                writer.close();

                System.out.println(line);
            }
        }System.out.println("Successfully written");
    }
}

在控制台中,使用System.out.println(line)输出的代码为我提供了正确的输出。但是,当我打开CSV文件时,它似乎是反向写入的。Excel首先抱怨行数。但是,仅显示原始数据集的最后一行。数据集(以一种低效的方式进行了预处理)包含1000多个行。因此,我不能简单地附加每个条目。

有更好的方法吗?

提示和技巧非常受欢迎。更进一步,我尝试了一些编写器:-CSVwrite-BufferedWriter-FileWriter

还检查了Stackoverflow上的其他问题…似乎无法使其正常工作。谢谢!

更新:

问题得到解答!最终代码:

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    //File being read:
    String fileName = "src/data/Belgium.csv";

    //When 2nd parameter - ture, it gets so big, that excel can't handle it anymore...
      FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("src/dataNew/BelgiumNew5.csv", true);


    String[] nextLine;

    try (CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(fileName), ',', '"', 1)) {

        while ((nextLine = reader.readNext()) != null) {

            for (String line : nextLine) {

                line = line.replaceAll("T", " ");
                line = line.replaceAll("Z", "");
                line = line.replaceAll("ActualGenerationPerUnit.mean", "");
                line = line.replaceAll("Plantname:", "");
                //Escaping curly braces is a must!
                line = line.replaceAll("\\{", "");
                line = line.replaceAll("\\}", "");

                writer.append(line);
                writer.append(System.lineSeparator());
                System.out.println(line);


            }
        }System.out.println("Successfully written");
        }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        if (writer != null){
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
        }
    }
}

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2020-11-30

共1个答案

小编典典

但是,当我打开CSV文件时,它似乎是反向写入的。Excel首先抱怨行数。但是,仅显示原始数据集的最后一行。

我认为这可能是由于CSV行之间缺少换行符引起的。

实际上,当您在文件中写一行时,您不会写换行符。您可以writer.append(System.lineSeparator())在每个读取行之后编写它:

作为旁注:

1)为什么不在循环之前将其移动(否则效率较低):

FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("src/dataNew/BelgiumNew1.csv", true);

2)您不应该在每个读取行刷新并关闭文件,因为它效率较低:

writer.append(line);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
System.out.println(line);

应该足够了:

writer.append(line);
System.out.println(line);

保持:

writer.flush();
writer.close();

在如下finally语句中:

FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("src/dataNew/BelgiumNew1.csv", true);

try{
  // all your operations to handle the file
}

catch(Exception e){
  // your exception handling
}

finally{
   if (writer!=null){
      writer.flush();
      writer.close();
   }
}

编辑以回答评论:

如果您觉得输出文件包含多个记录集,则可能与FileWriter您使用的附加模式有关。

替换为:

FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("src/dataNew/BelgiumNew1.csv", true);

以此不使用此模式:

FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("src/dataNew/BelgiumNew1.csv", false);
2020-11-30