我正在使用托管在Google App Engine上的Java,Jetty和Jersey 2.18(目前最新)。
假设我有一项服务
@GET @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) @Path("/{userId}") public Response getUser(@PathParam("userId") String userId) { ... }
当我做:
return Response.ok() .entity(user) .build();
我正确地收到了一个application / json内容类型和主体。但是当我这样做时:
return Response .status(404) .entity(new ResponseModel(100, "user not found")) .build();
与返回任何4XX或5XX状态相同,我收到一个text / html内容类型以及以下HTML正文:
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> <title>404 Not Found</title> </head> <body text=#000000 bgcolor=#ffffff> <h1>Error: Not Found</h1> </body> </html>
而不是我放入.entity()的对象
编辑:这是我的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name> <param-value>com.mypackage.services;org.codehaus.jackson.jaxrs</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.classnames</param-name> <param-value> org.glassfish.jersey.server.gae.GaeFeature; org.glassfish.jersey.server.mvc.jsp.JspMvcFeature; org.glassfish.jersey.media.multipart.MultiPartFeature; </param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.feature.Trace</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattytern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>home.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>ObjectifyFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.googlecode.objectify.ObjectifyFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>ObjectifyFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- Spring Security Filter --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml </param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>GlobalResponseFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.mypackage.GlobalResponseFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>GlobalResponseFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <security-constraint> <web-resource-collection> <web-resource-name>everything</web-resource-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </web-resource-collection> <user-data-constraint> <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee> </user-data-constraint> </security-constraint> <!-- ** --> <!-- ** General session timeout in minutes --> <!-- ** --> <session-config> <session-timeout>1440</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
ResponseModel只是一个基本的可序列化的Java类:
import java.io.Serializable; public class ResponseModel implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private int code; private Serializable data; public ResponseModel() { } public ResponseModel(int code, Serializable data) { System.err.println("Code " + code + " : " + data); this.code = code; this.data = data; } public int getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(int code) { this.code = code; } public Serializable getData() { return data; } public void setData(Serializable data) { this.data = data; } }
您可以使用以下配置再试一次:
<servlet> <servlet-name>API</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class> ... <init-param> <param-name>jersey.config.server.response.setStatusOverSendError</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </servlet>
此标志定义在发送4xx或5xx响应状态时,Jersey是否使用ServletResponse.sendError(标志为false)还是ServletResponse.setStatus(标志为true)。
ServletResponse.sendError
false
ServletResponse.setStatus
true
调用ServletResponse.sendError通常会重置响应实体和标头,并返回状态文本的(text / html)错误页面。
由于您要返回自己的自定义错误实体,因此需要将此标志设置为true。