小编典典

使用OpenCV抛出异常将字符串转换为Pojo类

java

我需要将http响应转换为Model,并且响应为纯csv格式:

try {
    StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(string);
    CSVReader csvReader = new CSVReaderBuilder(stringReader).build();

    CsvToBean<SampleModel> csvToBean = new CsvToBeanBuilder<SampleModel>(csvReader)
            .withType(SampleModel.class)
            .withIgnoreLeadingWhiteSpace(true)
            .build();
    arrayList =(ArrayList<SampleModel>)csvToBean.parse();
} catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}

这让我感到异常:

捕获CSV标头时出错!

该字符串如下所示:

Name, Date
Alex, 2012-10-30
Borhan, 2012-11-05

我一直在这里关注以下工作:https :
//sourceforge.net/p/opencsv/bugs/196/#ee18


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2020-11-30

共1个答案

小编典典

如果您有一个或多个带有参数的构造函数,请在bean类中显式创建一个无参数的构造函数。如果您没有一个或多个带参数的构造函数,则无需显式创建无参数构造函数。

SampleModel.java:

import com.opencsv.bean.CsvBindByName;

public class SampleModel {
    @CsvBindByName(column = "Name")
    private String name;

    @CsvBindByName(column = "Date")
    private String date;

    public SampleModel() {
        // Empty
    }

    public SampleModel(String name, String date) {
        this.name = name;
        this.date = date;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "{" + name + ", " + date + "}";
    }
}

如您所见,我有一个两个参数的构造函数,因此需要显式提供一个无参数的构造函数。如果删除no-
arg构造函数并运行Main.java(如下所述),它将在运行时失败。

但是,bean的以下定义不需要显式的无参数构造函数。您可以通过Main.java使用此定义再次运行来验证它。

import com.opencsv.bean.CsvBindByName;

public class SampleModel {
    @CsvBindByName(column = "Name")
    private String name;

    @CsvBindByName(column = "Date")
    private String date;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "{" + name + ", " + date + "}";
    }
}

Main.java:

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.List;

import com.opencsv.CSVReader;
import com.opencsv.CSVReaderBuilder;
import com.opencsv.bean.CsvToBeanBuilder;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String string = "Name, Date\n" + 
                        "Alex, 2012-10-30\n" + 
                        "Borhan, 2012-11-05";

        try {
            StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(string);
            CSVReader csvReader = new CSVReaderBuilder(stringReader).build();
            List<SampleModel> arrayList= new CsvToBeanBuilder<SampleModel>(csvReader)
                                    .withType(SampleModel.class)
                                    .withIgnoreLeadingWhiteSpace(true)
                                    .withSkipLines(1)// Skip the header line
                                    .build()
                                    .parse();
            System.out.println(arrayList);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出:

[{Alex,  2012-10-30}, {Borhan,  2012-11-05}]

原始答案:

一种解决方法是从您从CSV读取的每个记录中创建bean的实例,并将该实例添加到List,如下所示:

List<SampleModel> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
String[] nextRecord;
CSVReader csvReader = new CSVReaderBuilder(stringReader)
                        .withSkipLines(1)// Skip the header line
                        .build();

while ((nextRecord = csvReader.readNext()) != null) {
    arrayList.add(new SampleModel(nextRecord[0], nextRecord[1]));
}
2020-11-30