小编典典

使用JSch在远程SSH会话上运行telnet命令

java

我正在telnetSSH
shell会话上运行命令,为了获得该命令,我在官方示例后面使用了JSch 。

我也在 StackOverflow*
上也遵循此示例编写了自己的代码
*

这是 我的代码:

package Utility;

import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;


public class JavaTelnet {

    public static void main(String[] arg) {
        try {
            System.out.println(telnetConnection(USER_ID,PASSWORD,REMOTE_HOST));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String telnetConnection(String user, String password, String host) throws JSchException, Exception {
      JSch jsch=new JSch();
      Session session=jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);
      session.setPassword(password);
      // It must not be recommended, but if you want to skip host-key check,
       session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");

      session.connect();
      //session.connect(30000);   // making a connection with timeout.

      Channel channel=session.openChannel("shell");

      channel.connect();

      DataInputStream dataIn = new DataInputStream(channel.getInputStream());
      BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(dataIn));
      DataOutputStream dataOut = new DataOutputStream(channel.getOutputStream());

      dataOut.writeBytes("telnet localhost 4242\r\n");
/*
* telnet COMMANDS here
*/
      dataOut.writeBytes("exit\r\n");
       dataOut.writeBytes("logout\r\n");
       dataOut.flush();

      String line = reader.readLine();
      String result = line +"\n";

      while ((line= reader.readLine())!=null){
          result += line +"\n";

      }

      dataIn.close();
      dataOut.close();
      System.out.println("disconnecting....");
      channel.disconnect();
      session.disconnect();

      return "done";

  }

}

看起来不错,但奇怪的是 它只能在调试模式下工作 。如果我运行它,程序将无法执行。我认为它锁定 了while循环,
但是我不明白为什么。没有while循环,代码将到达终点,但是不执行任何shell命令。

我正在使用Netbeans 作为IDE

您能帮我发现问题吗?


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2020-11-30

共1个答案

小编典典

我知道了。

__在while循环中, line 永远不会为 null

为何在调试中起作用仍是一个谜。

我正在发布 新代码 。我希望它对每个想做类似事情的人都有帮助。

package Utility;

import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;


public class JavaTelnet {

    public static void main(String[] arg) {
        try {
            System.out.println(telnetConnection(YOUR_COMMAND,YOUR_USER,YOUR_PASS,YOUR_HOST));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String telnetConnection(String command, String user, String password, String host) throws JSchException, Exception {
      JSch jsch=new JSch();
      Session session=jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);
      session.setPassword(password);
      // It must not be recommended, but if you want to skip host-key check,
       session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");

      session.connect(3000);
      //session.connect(30000);   // making a connection with timeout.

      Channel channel=session.openChannel("shell");

      channel.connect(3000);

      DataInputStream dataIn = new DataInputStream(channel.getInputStream());
      BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(dataIn));
      DataOutputStream dataOut = new DataOutputStream(channel.getOutputStream());

      System.out.println("Starting telnet connection...");
      dataOut.writeBytes("telnet localhost 4242\r\n");
//      dataOut.writeBytes("enable\r\n");
      dataOut.writeBytes(command+"\r\n");
      dataOut.writeBytes("exit\r\n"); //exit from telnet
       dataOut.writeBytes("exit\r\n"); //exit from shell
       dataOut.flush();

      String line = reader.readLine();
      String result = line +"\n";

        while (!(line= reader.readLine()).equals("Connection closed by foreign host")){
          result += line +"\n";
      }

      dataIn.close();
      dataOut.close();
      channel.disconnect();
      session.disconnect();

      return result;

  }

}

注意,该外壳是Linux外壳。在Windows中,“退出”命令应该不同

2020-11-30