小编典典

com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver的ClassNotFoundException

java

我正在使用与SQLServer JDBC驱动程序捆绑在一起的示例应用程序。我正在运行Ubuntu 14.10。我在命令行上编译应用程序:

javac -cp .:/path/to/sqljdbc42.jar connectURL.java

并运行它:

java connectURL

这让我很熟悉ClassNotFoundException

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:191)
    at connectURL.main(connectURL.java:42)

我还没有修改示例类文件,但是为了完整起见,这里将其包括在内:

import java.sql.*;

public class connectURL {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Create a variable for the connection string.
        String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;" +
            "databaseName=AdventureWorks;integratedSecurity=true;";

        // Declare the JDBC objects.
        Connection con = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

            try {
                // Establish the connection.
                Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
                    con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);

                    // Create and execute an SQL statement that returns some data.
                    String SQL = "SELECT TOP 10 * FROM Person.Contact";
                    stmt = con.createStatement();
                    rs = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);

                    // Iterate through the data in the result set and display it.
                    while (rs.next()) {
                        System.out.println(rs.getString(4) + " " + rs.getString(6));
                    }
            }

        // Handle any errors that may have occurred.
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        finally {
            if (rs != null) try { rs.close(); } catch(Exception e) {}
                if (stmt != null) try { stmt.close(); } catch(Exception e) {}
                if (con != null) try { con.close(); } catch(Exception e) {}
        }
    }
}

SQL JDBC .jar的路径绝对正确。如果我将其添加import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver;到类文件中,则在编译时不会有任何抱怨,但ClassNotFoundException在运行时仍然会收到抱怨。

我在其他地方读过,较新版本的JDBC不需要您通过来加载驱动程序Class.forName,但是如果我删除那行,那么可以预料到java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found

我究竟做错了什么?我确定正在加载.jar并找到了该类,因为如果尝试,例如import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SomeNonExistentClass;

connectURL.java:2: error: cannot find symbol

我的Java详细信息:

$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.5.5) (7u79-2.5.5-0ubuntu0.14.10.2)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)

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2020-11-30

共1个答案

小编典典

你在那儿 编译时,您将JDBC JAR包含在类路径中,但是在执行时,还需要将其包含在类路径中:

java -cp。:/ path / to / sqljdbc42.jar connectURL
2020-11-30