我正在尝试显示存储在我的Android应用程序资产文件夹中的“ NEFT.pdf”文件。 以下代码在API 25之前绝对可以正常工作
private void CopyReadAssets(String filename) { AssetManager assetManager = getAssets(); InputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; File file = new File(getFilesDir(), filename); try { in = assetManager.open(filename); out = openFileOutput(file.getName(), Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE); copyFile(in, out); in.close(); in = null; out.flush(); out.close(); out = null; Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType( Uri.parse("file://" + getFilesDir() + "/"+filename), "application/pdf"); startActivity(intent); } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(PdfFilesList.this, "cra: "+e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
此代码不适用于API 25及更高版本。它给出了不再支持的错误 MODE_WORLD_READABLE 。 我将其更改为 MODE_PRIVATE, 但这给了我另一个错误
android.os.fileuriexposedException通过intent.getdata()在应用程序之外公开 。 因此,我应用了Developer.Android.com中解释的概念。 这是我从错误日志中得到的内容:
E / DisplayData:openFd:java.io.FileNotFoundException:没有这样的文件或目录
E / PdfLoader:无法加载文件(无法打开)显示数据[PDF:NEFT.pdf ] + ContentOpenable,uri:content://com.user.plansmart.provider/pdf_files/NEFT.pdf
uri在我看来是正确的。任何人都可以帮助我在这里找到错误。
这是清单文件中的 provider 元素。
<provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true"> <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/> </provider>
这是 provider_paths.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <external-path name="external_files" path="."/> <files-path name="pdf_files" path="pdf/"/>
这是显示pdf文件的Android代码
private void displayFile(String filename) { try { File filePath = new File(getApplicationContext().getFilesDir(), "pdf"); File newFile = new File(filePath, filename); //new version Uri fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(PdfFilesList.this, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".provider", newFile); getApplicationContext().grantUriPermission(PACKAGE_NAME, fileUri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(fileUri, "application/pdf"); intent.setFlags(FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION); startActivity(intent); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); Toast.makeText(PdfFilesList.this, "df "+e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
因为您想在单独的应用程序(例如Adobe Reader)中显示PDF文件,所以我希望执行以下操作:
private void CopyReadAssets() { AssetManager assetManager = getActivity().getAssets(); InputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "External Storage is not Available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } File pdfDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/PDFs"); if (!pdfDir.exists()) { pdfDir.mkdir(); } File file = new File(pdfDir + "/abc.pdf"); try { in = assetManager.open("abc.pdf"); out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); copyFile(in, out); in.close(); in = null; out.flush(); out.close(); out = null; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("tag", e.getMessage()); } if (file.exists()) //Checking for the file is exist or not { Uri path = Uri.fromFile(file); Intent objIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); objIntent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf"); objIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); Intent intent1 = Intent.createChooser(objIntent, "Open PDF with.."); try { startActivity(intent1); } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Activity Not Found Exception ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } else { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "The file not exists! ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
要将文件复制到设备内存中:
private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int read; while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, read); } }
使用以下权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />