有一个网页,我想从中检索某个字符串。为此,我需要登录,单击一些按钮,填充文本框,单击另一个按钮-然后出现字符串。
如何编写Java程序以自动执行此操作?是否有用于此目的的有用库?
谢谢
试试HtmlUnit
HtmlUnit是“用于Java程序的GUI更少的浏览器”。它为HTML文档建模,并提供一个API,使您可以调用页面,填写表单,单击链接等,就像在“常规”浏览器中一样。
提交表单的示例代码:
@Test public void submittingForm() throws Exception { final WebClient webClient = new WebClient(); // Get the first page final HtmlPage page1 = webClient.getPage("http://some_url"); // Get the form that we are dealing with and within that form, // find the submit button and the field that we want to change. final HtmlForm form = page1.getFormByName("myform"); final HtmlSubmitInput button = form.getInputByName("submitbutton"); final HtmlTextInput textField = form.getInputByName("userid"); // Change the value of the text field textField.setValueAttribute("root"); // Now submit the form by clicking the button and get back the second page. final HtmlPage page2 = button.click(); webClient.closeAllWindows(); }
有关更多详细信息,请检查:http : //htmlunit.sourceforge.net/gettingStarted.html