小编典典

在运行时以自定义方式对(De-)Serialize Bean

java

假设我有以下POJO:

class Pojo {
    String s;
    Object o;
    Map<String, String> m;
}

而且在运行时,我想要除一个属性外的所有属性的默认序列化/反序列化。通常,我要在序列化时用数据库中的字段ID替换字段,这与其他问题类似。

例如,我要替换o为从外部映射获得的字符串(例如:object1<=>“ 123”和object2<=>“ 456”):

  • 序列化:读取o并替换(如果oobject1,则序列化为字符串“ 123”)
  • 反序列化:读取“ 123”,查询某个表以获取oback 的原始值(即object1),并使用来重新创建Pojo对象o = object1

我知道模块是做到这一点的一种方法,但是我不确定如何使用它们,同时又为不需要更改的属性保留了自动BeanSerializer / Deserializer。

有人可以举一个例子(甚至是人为的)还是一种替代方法?



编辑

为了更清楚一点,我可以对Mixins进行以下操作:

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(MongoBsonFactory.createFactory());
mapper.addMixInAnnotations(Pojo.class, PojoMixIn.class);

ObjectReader reader = mapper.reader(Pojo.class);
DBEncoder dbEncoder = DefaultDBEncoder.FACTORY.create();
OutputBuffer buffer = new BasicOutputBuffer();
dbEncoder.writeObject(buffer, o);

使用以下Mixin:

abstract class PojoMixIn {
    @JsonIgnore Object o;
}

然后将所需的字符串添加到JSON内容。但是我需要在编译时知道是该o字段需要替换,而我不需要。


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2020-12-03

共1个答案

小编典典

我认为@JsonSerialize@JsonDeserialize这就是您所需要的。这些注释使您可以控制特定字段的序列化/反序列化。这个问题展示了将它们组合为一个注释的优雅方法。

UPD。
对于这种复杂的情况,您可以看一下BeanSerializerModifier/BeanDeserializerModifier类。这个想法是BeanSerializer/BeanDeserializer使用特定字段的自定义逻辑来修改常规,然后让基本实现来做其他事情。稍后再发布示例。

UPD2。 如我所见,一种方法可能是使用changePropertiesmethod并分配自己的序列化程序。

UPD3。 更新了自定义序列化程序的工作示例。反序列化可以类似的方式进行。

UPD 4。 更新了具有完全自定义序列化/反序列化的示例。(我用过 jakson-mapper-asl-1.9.8

  public class TestBeanSerializationModifiers {

    static final String PropertyName = "customProperty";
    static final String CustomValue = "customValue";
    static final String BaseValue = "baseValue";

    // Custom serialization

    static class CustomSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {
        @Override
        public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
            String customValue = CustomValue; // someService.getCustomValue(value);
            jgen.writeString(customValue);
        }
    }

    static class MyBeanSerializerModifier extends BeanSerializerModifier {
        @Override
        public List<BeanPropertyWriter> changeProperties(SerializationConfig config, BasicBeanDescription beanDesc, List<BeanPropertyWriter> beanProperties) {
            for (int i = 0; i < beanProperties.size(); i++) {
                BeanPropertyWriter beanPropertyWriter = beanProperties.get(i);
                if (PropertyName.equals(beanPropertyWriter.getName())) {
                    beanProperties.set(i, beanPropertyWriter.withSerializer(new CustomSerializer()));
                }
            }
            return beanProperties;
        }
    }

    // Custom deserialization

    static class CustomDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Object> {
        @Override
        public Object deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
            // serialized value, 'customValue'
            String serializedValue = jp.getText();
            String baseValue = BaseValue; // someService.restoreOldValue(serializedValue);
            return baseValue;
        }
    }

    static class MyBeanDeserializerModifier extends BeanDeserializerModifier {
        @Override
        public BeanDeserializerBuilder updateBuilder(DeserializationConfig config, BasicBeanDescription beanDesc, BeanDeserializerBuilder builder) {
            Iterator<SettableBeanProperty> beanPropertyIterator = builder.getProperties();
            while (beanPropertyIterator.hasNext()) {
                SettableBeanProperty settableBeanProperty = beanPropertyIterator.next();
                if (PropertyName.equals(settableBeanProperty.getName())) {
                    SettableBeanProperty newSettableBeanProperty = settableBeanProperty.withValueDeserializer(new CustomDeserializer());
                    builder.addOrReplaceProperty(newSettableBeanProperty, true);
                    break;
                }
            }
            return builder;
        }
    }

    static class Model {

        private String customProperty = BaseValue;
        private String[] someArray = new String[]{"one", "two"};

        public String getCustomProperty() {
            return customProperty;
        }

        public void setCustomProperty(String customProperty) {
            this.customProperty = customProperty;
        }

        public String[] getSomeArray() {
            return someArray;
        }

        public void setSomeArray(String[] someArray) {
            this.someArray = someArray;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SerializerFactory serializerFactory = BeanSerializerFactory
                .instance
                .withSerializerModifier(new MyBeanSerializerModifier());

        DeserializerFactory deserializerFactory = BeanDeserializerFactory
                .instance
                .withDeserializerModifier(new MyBeanDeserializerModifier());

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setSerializerFactory(serializerFactory);
        objectMapper.setDeserializerProvider(new StdDeserializerProvider(deserializerFactory));

        try {
            final String fileName = "test-serialization.json";
            // Store, "customValue" -> json
            objectMapper.writeValue(new File(fileName), new Model());
            // Restore, "baseValue" -> model
            Model model = objectMapper.readValue(new File(fileName), Model.class);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
2020-12-03