我正在尝试使用outputstream从URL保存文件。该URL由https保护。所以当我尝试获取文件时出现以下错误
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source) at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source) at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source) at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source) at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source) at java.net.URL.openStream(Unknown Source) Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source) at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source) ... 60 more
假设我要从此URL打开文件
https://www.filepicker.io/api/file/KW9EJhYtS6y48Whm2S6D?signature=4098f262b9dba23e4766ce127353aaf4f37fde0fd726d164d944e031fd862c18&policy=eyJoYW5kbGUiOiJLVzlFSmhZdFM2eTQ4V2htMlM2RCIsImV4cGlyeSI6MTUwODE0MTUwNH0=
所以我做类似的事情:
try{ URL URL = new URL('https://www.filepicker.io/api/file/KW9EJhYtS6y48Whm2S6D?signature=4098f262b9dba23e4766ce127353aaf4f37fde0fd726d164d944e031fd862c18&policy=eyJoYW5kbGUiOiJLVzlFSmhZdFM2eTQ4V2htMlM2RCIsImV4cGlyeSI6MTUwODE0MTUwNH0='); String = path = "D://download/"; InputStream ins = url.openStream(); OutputStream ous = new FileOutputStream(path); final byte[] b = new byte[2048]; int length; while ((length = inputStream.read(b)) != -1) { ous.write(b, 0, length); } ins.close(); ous.close(); }
结果不会在专用选粉机上发生任何事情,因为会显示错误。如何从HTTPS网址获取文件?
HTTPS连接需要握手。即明确承认对方。服务器已经通过HTTPS证书标识了自己,但是您显然没有在信任存储区中使用此证书,并且您在Java代码中没有任何位置明确确认该标识,因此HttpsURLConnection(此处将在此处使用)拒绝继续HTTPS请求。
HttpsURLConnection
作为启动示例,您可以在类中使用以下代码来HttpsURLConnection接受所有SSL证书,而不管使用的是HTTPS URL。
static { final TrustManager[] trustAllCertificates = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() { @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; // Not relevant. } @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) { // Do nothing. Just allow them all. } @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) { // Do nothing. Just allow them all. } } }; try { SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL"); sc.init(null, trustAllCertificates, new SecureRandom()); HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory()); } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) { throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e); } }
但是,如果您希望在每个证书的基础上进行更细粒度的控制,请根据其Javadoc相应地实现这些方法。
与 具体问题 无关 ,代码中还有第二个问题。您正在尝试将下载的文件保存为文件夹而不是文件。
String = path = "D://download/"; OutputStream ous = new FileOutputStream(path);
除了语法错误(很可能是在制定问题时粗心大意导致的语法错误(即直接编辑有问题的代码而不是实际复制粘贴工作代码)之外),这没有任何意义。您不应将文件夹指定为保存位置。您应该指定一个文件名。您可以根据需要从Content- Disposition标题中提取它,也可以使用来自动生成一个File#createTempFile()。例如
Content- Disposition
File#createTempFile()
File file = File.createTempFile("test-", ".jpg", new File("D:/download/")); Files.copy(url.openStream(), file.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
(如果您已经在使用Java 7,请使用Files#copy()代替该样板)
Files#copy()