小编典典

Python:如何在函数的本地范围内运行eval()

python

我尝试在函数的局部范围内使用eval()。但是,它始终在全局范围内进行评估。

自包含的示例:

1-此代码有效:

var1 = 1
var2 = 2
var3 = 3    
myDict = dict((name, eval(name)) for name in ["var1",
                                              "var2",
                                              "var3"])
print(myDict["var1"])

2-抛出NameErrorlvar1

def test1():
   lvar1 = 1
   lvar2 = 2
   lvar3 = 3
   myDict = dict((name, eval(name)) for name in ["lvar1",
                                                 "lvar2",
                                                 "lvar3"])
   print(myDict["lvar1"])

3-与2相同的结果。

def test2():
    lvar1 = 1
    lvar2 = 2
    lvar3 = 3
    myDict = dict((name, eval(name), locals()) for name in ["lvar1",
                                                            "lvar2",
                                                            "lvar3"])
    print(myDict["lvar1"])

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2020-12-20

共1个答案

小编典典

保存locals()(或vars())调用的结果以返回函数的本地范围。否则,locals()在生成器表达式内部将返回gen-expr的本地范围。

def test3():
    lvar1 = 1
    lvar2 = 2
    lvar3 = 3
    scope = locals()
    myDict = dict((name, eval(name, scope)) for name in [
                  "lvar1", "lvar2", "lvar3"])
    print(myDict["lvar1"])

顺便说一句,您不需要明确的理解即可构建该命令:

# copy() avoids quirky, unexpected updates if something else (like a debugger)
# accesses locals() or f_locals
myDict = locals().copy()  # or vars().copy()
2020-12-20