我有一个包含数字的字符串列表,但找不到找到对它们进行排序的好方法。 例如,我得到这样的东西:
something1 something12 something17 something2 something25 something29
用的sort()方法。
sort()
我知道我可能需要以某种方式提取数字,然后对列表进行排序,但是我不知道如何以最简单的方式进行操作。
也许您正在寻找人工排序(也称为自然排序):
import re def atoi(text): return int(text) if text.isdigit() else text def natural_keys(text): ''' alist.sort(key=natural_keys) sorts in human order http://nedbatchelder.com/blog/200712/human_sorting.html (See Toothy's implementation in the comments) ''' return [ atoi(c) for c in re.split(r'(\d+)', text) ] alist=[ "something1", "something12", "something17", "something2", "something25", "something29"] alist.sort(key=natural_keys) print(alist)
产量
['something1', 'something2', 'something12', 'something17', 'something25', 'something29']
PS。我已经更改了答案,以使用Toothy的自然排序实现(在此处发表评论),因为它比我的原始答案快得多。
如果您希望使用浮点数对文本进行排序,则需要将正则表达式从与整数(即(\d+))匹配的正则表达式更改为与浮点数匹配的正则表达式:
(\d+)
import re def atof(text): try: retval = float(text) except ValueError: retval = text return retval def natural_keys(text): ''' alist.sort(key=natural_keys) sorts in human order http://nedbatchelder.com/blog/200712/human_sorting.html (See Toothy's implementation in the comments) float regex comes from https://stackoverflow.com/a/12643073/190597 ''' return [ atof(c) for c in re.split(r'[+-]?([0-9]+(?:[.][0-9]*)?|[.][0-9]+)', text) ] alist=[ "something1", "something2", "something1.0", "something1.25", "something1.105"] alist.sort(key=natural_keys) print(alist)
['something1', 'something1.0', 'something1.105', 'something1.25', 'something2']