我想编写一个程序(在Windows 7的Python 3.x中),通过ssh在远程shell上执行多个命令。在查看了paramikos的exec_command()功能之后,我意识到它不适合我的用例(因为在执行命令后通道被关闭了),因为这些命令取决于环境变量(由先前的命令设置),并且不能被合并为一个exec_command()调用它们,因为它们将在程序中的不同时间执行。
exec_command()
因此,我想在同一通道中执行命令。我研究的下一个选项是使用paramikosinvoke_shell()函数实现交互式shell :
invoke_shell()
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) ssh.connect(host, username=user, password=psw, port=22) channel = ssh.invoke_shell() out = channel.recv(9999) channel.send('cd mivne_final\n') channel.send('ls\n') while not channel.recv_ready(): time.sleep(3) out = channel.recv(9999) print(out.decode("ascii")) channel.send('cd ..\n') channel.send('cd or_fail\n') channel.send('ls\n') while not channel.recv_ready(): time.sleep(3) out = channel.recv(9999) print(out.decode("ascii")) channel.send('cd ..\n') channel.send('cd simulator\n') channel.send('ls\n') while not channel.recv_ready(): time.sleep(3) out = channel.recv(9999) print(out.decode("ascii")) ssh.close()
此代码存在一些问题:
print
ls
cd
recv
我对这种“不确定性”感到困惑,非常感谢您的帮助。
import paramiko import re class ShellHandler: def __init__(self, host, user, psw): self.ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() self.ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) self.ssh.connect(host, username=user, password=psw, port=22) channel = self.ssh.invoke_shell() self.stdin = channel.makefile('wb') self.stdout = channel.makefile('r') def __del__(self): self.ssh.close() def execute(self, cmd): """ :param cmd: the command to be executed on the remote computer :examples: execute('ls') execute('finger') execute('cd folder_name') """ cmd = cmd.strip('\n') self.stdin.write(cmd + '\n') finish = 'end of stdOUT buffer. finished with exit status' echo_cmd = 'echo {} $?'.format(finish) self.stdin.write(echo_cmd + '\n') shin = self.stdin self.stdin.flush() shout = [] sherr = [] exit_status = 0 for line in self.stdout: if str(line).startswith(cmd) or str(line).startswith(echo_cmd): # up for now filled with shell junk from stdin shout = [] elif str(line).startswith(finish): # our finish command ends with the exit status exit_status = int(str(line).rsplit(maxsplit=1)[1]) if exit_status: # stderr is combined with stdout. # thus, swap sherr with shout in a case of failure. sherr = shout shout = [] break else: # get rid of 'coloring and formatting' special characters shout.append(re.compile(r'(\x9B|\x1B\[)[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]').sub('', line). replace('\b', '').replace('\r', '')) # first and last lines of shout/sherr contain a prompt if shout and echo_cmd in shout[-1]: shout.pop() if shout and cmd in shout[0]: shout.pop(0) if sherr and echo_cmd in sherr[-1]: sherr.pop() if sherr and cmd in sherr[0]: sherr.pop(0) return shin, shout, sherr