我最近决定从Apache2切换到Nginx。我在CentOS服务器上安装了Nginx并设置了基本配置。当我尝试在浏览器(FF / Chrome)中加载网站时,我注意到未加载CSS文件。我检查了错误控制台,并看到以下消息:
Error: The stylesheet http://example.com/style.css was not loaded because its MIME type, "text/html", is not "text/css".
我检查了Nginx的配置,一切似乎都很好:
http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; .......... }
在/etc/nginx/mime.types中正确设置了css文件的mime类型。
text/css css;
一切似乎都配置正确,但是我的css文件仍然没有加载。我没有解释
另一件事值得一提。最初,我使用epel存储库安装了Nginx,并且得到了一个旧版本:0.8 …在我看来,我的问题是该版本中的错误,因此我卸载了0.8版本,将nginx存储库添加到yum,然后安装了最新版本:1.0。 14。我以为新版本可以解决我的问题,但不幸的是,新版本无法解决我的想法。
感谢您的帮助。
配置文件:
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm index.php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
/etc/nginx/mime.types
types { text/html html htm shtml; text/css css; text/xml xml; image/gif gif; image/jpeg jpeg jpg; application/x-javascript js; application/atom+xml atom; application/rss+xml rss; .......................................... other types here .......................................... }
我在网上找到了解决方法。我在/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf中添加了以下内容:
location ~ \.css { add_header Content-Type text/css; } location ~ \.js { add_header Content-Type application/x-javascript; }
现在的问题是,对我的css文件的请求未正确重定向,好像root设置不正确。在error.log我看到
2012/04/11 14:01:23 [错误] 7260#0:* 2 open()“ /etc/nginx//html/style.css”
因此,作为第二种解决方法,我将根添加到每个定义的位置。现在可以使用,但似乎有点多余。根不是从/位置继承吗?