小编典典

向LineCollection打印添加图例

python

这是一个衍生问题,与[Set line colors]中给出的答案有关
根据颜色图](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19868548/set-line-
颜色(根据colormap),其中有一个伟大的解决方案是建议绘图
根据颜色条用颜色表示的几行(参见代码和输出图像
以下)。
我有一个列表,其中存储与每一条打印线相关联的字符串,如下所示:

legend_list = ['line_1', 'line_2', 'line_3', 'line_4']

我想将这些字符串作为图例添加到一个框中(其中第一个字符串
对应于图右上角的第一条绘制线(以此类推)
情节。我怎么能这么做?
如果有必要的话,我可以不使用“LineCollection”,但我必须这样做
保留colorbar和与之关联的每行的颜色。


Code and output

import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.collections import LineCollection

# The line format you curently have:
lines = [[(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), (4, 5, 6, 7, 8)],
         [(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)],
         [(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), (8, 7, 6, 5, 4)],
         [(4, 5, 6, 7, 8), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)]]

# Reformat it to what `LineCollection` expects:
lines = [zip(x, y) for x, y in lines]

z = np.array([0.1, 9.4, 3.8, 2.0])

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
lines = LineCollection(lines, array=z, cmap=plt.cm.rainbow, linewidths=5)
ax.add_collection(lines)
fig.colorbar(lines)

# Manually adding artists doesn't rescale the plot, so we need to autoscale
ax.autoscale()

plt.show()

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2020-12-20

共1个答案

小编典典

@ubuntu的答案是正确的方法,如果你有少量的行。(和
如果你想添加一个传奇,你可能会这样做!)
不过,为了显示另一个选项,您仍然可以使用“LineCollection”,
您只需为图例使用“代理艺术家”:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.collections import LineCollection
from matplotlib.lines import Line2D

# The line format you curently have:
lines = [[(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), (4, 5, 6, 7, 8)],
         [(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)],
         [(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), (8, 7, 6, 5, 4)],
         [(4, 5, 6, 7, 8), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)]]

# Reformat it to what `LineCollection` expects:
lines = [tuple(zip(x, y)) for x, y in lines]

z = np.array([0.1, 9.4, 3.8, 2.0])

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
lines = LineCollection(lines, array=z, linewidths=5,
                       cmap=plt.cm.rainbow, norm=plt.Normalize(z.min(), z.max()))
ax.add_collection(lines)
fig.colorbar(lines)

# Manually adding artists doesn't rescale the plot, so we need to autoscale
ax.autoscale()

def make_proxy(zvalue, scalar_mappable, **kwargs):
    color = scalar_mappable.cmap(scalar_mappable.norm(zvalue))
    return Line2D([0, 1], [0, 1], color=color, **kwargs)
proxies = [make_proxy(item, lines, linewidth=5) for item in z]
ax.legend(proxies, ['Line 1', 'Line 2', 'Line 3', 'Line 4'])

plt.show()
2020-12-20