我正在尝试读取在CLASSPATH系统变量中设置的文本文件。不是用户变量。
我正在尝试将输入流传输到文件,如下所示:
将文件(D:\myDir)的目录放在CLASSPATH中,然后尝试以下操作:
D:\myDir
InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("SomeTextFile.txt"); InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("/SomeTextFile.txt"); InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("//SomeTextFile.txt");
将文件(D:\myDir\SomeTextFile.txt)的完整路径放在CLASSPATH中,然后尝试上述3行代码中的相同路径。
D:\myDir\SomeTextFile.txt
但是不幸的是,它们都没有起作用,我一直都在null进入InputStream in。
null
in
在类路径上的目录中,从同一类加载器加载的类中,你应该能够使用以下任一种:
// From ClassLoader, all paths are "absolute" already - there's no context // from which they could be relative. Therefore you don't need a leading slash. InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader() .getResourceAsStream("SomeTextFile.txt"); // From Class, the path is relative to the package of the class unless // you include a leading slash, so if you don't want to use the current // package, include a slash like this: InputStream in = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/SomeTextFile.txt");
如果这些都不起作用,则表明还有其他问题。
因此,例如,使用以下代码:
package dummy; import java.io.*; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { InputStream stream = Test.class.getResourceAsStream("/SomeTextFile.txt"); System.out.println(stream != null); stream = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("SomeTextFile.txt"); System.out.println(stream != null); } }
而这个目录结构:
code dummy Test.class txt SomeTextFile.txt
然后(使用Linux机器上的Unix路径分隔符):
java -classpath code:txt dummy.Test
结果:
true true