尝试使用pip安装bcrypt时出现此错误。我已经在几个地方安装了libffi(Xcode OS X SDK,并且是通过自制软件),但是我不知道如何告诉pip查找它。有什么建议?
Downloading/unpacking bcrypt==1.0.2 (from -r requirements.txt (line 41)) Running setup.py egg_info for package bcrypt OS/X: confusion between 'cc' versus 'gcc' (see issue 123) will not use '__thread' in the C code c/_cffi_backend.c:14:10: fatal error: 'ffi.h' file not found #include <ffi.h> ^ 1 error generated. Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 16, in <module> File "/Users/cody/virtualenvs/analytics/build/bcrypt/setup.py", line 104, in <module> "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3", File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 112, in setup _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs) File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 239, in __init__ File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 264, in fetch_build_eggs File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 620, in resolve dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(req, ws, installer) File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 858, in best_match return self.obtain(req, installer) # try and download/install File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 870, in obtain return installer(requirement) File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 314, in fetch_build_egg File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 593, in easy_install File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 623, in install_item File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 811, in install_eggs File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1017, in build_and_install File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1005, in run_setup distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Setup script exited with error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1 Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info: OS/X: confusion between 'cc' versus 'gcc' (see issue 123) will not use '__thread' in the C code c/_cffi_backend.c:14:10: fatal error: 'ffi.h' file not found #include <ffi.h> ^ 1 error generated. Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 16, in <module> File "/Users/cody/virtualenvs/analytics/build/bcrypt/setup.py", line 104, in <module> "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3", File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 112, in setup _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs) File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 239, in __init__ File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 264, in fetch_build_eggs File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 620, in resolve dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(req, ws, installer) File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 858, in best_match return self.obtain(req, installer) # try and download/install File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 870, in obtain return installer(requirement) File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 314, in fetch_build_egg File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 593, in easy_install File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 623, in install_item File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 811, in install_eggs File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1017, in build_and_install File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1005, in run_setup distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Setup script exited with error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /Users/cody/virtualenvs/analytics/build/bcrypt
不使用sudo和CFLAGS和CPPFLAGS(pip不需要):
$ brew install pkg-config libffi $ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/libffi/3.0.13/lib/pkgconfig/ $ pip install bcrypt