我的目标是在每个人的Google云端硬盘中列出所有项目和文件夹。我首先尝试确保脚本自己运行。我通读了Drive REST API文档,并最终找到了此代码,也可以在此处找到。
from __future__ import print_function import httplib2 import os import sys from apiclient import discovery from oauth2client import client from oauth2client import tools from oauth2client.file import Storage reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') try: import argparse flags = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[tools.argparser]).parse_args() except ImportError: flags = None # If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials # at ~/.credentials/drive-python-quickstart.json SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata.readonly' CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json' APPLICATION_NAME = 'Drive API Python Quickstart' def get_credentials(): """Gets valid user credentials from storage. If nothing has been stored, or if the stored credentials are invalid, the OAuth2 flow is completed to obtain the new credentials. Returns: Credentials, the obtained credential. """ home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~') credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials') if not os.path.exists(credential_dir): os.makedirs(credential_dir) credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir, 'drive-python-quickstart.json') store = Storage(credential_path) credentials = store.get() if not credentials or credentials.invalid: flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES) flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME if flags: credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags) else: # Needed only for compatibility with Python 2.6 credentials = tools.run(flow, store) print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path) return credentials def main(): """Shows basic usage of the Google Drive API. Creates a Google Drive API service object and outputs the names and IDs for up to 10 files. """ credentials = get_credentials() http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http()) service = discovery.build('drive', 'v3', http=http) results = service.files().list( pageSize=1000,fields="nextPageToken, files(mimeType, name)").execute() items = results.get('files', []) if not items: print('No files found.') else: print('Files:') for item in items: print('{0} ({1})'.format(item['name'], item['mimeType'])) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
我的问题是和nextPageToken,以及如何正确使用它。最大值PageSize为1000,因此我必须循环访问nextPageToken,从生成的JSON中获取它,并将其放回原始循环(第66行?)中,以获得另外1000个结果。我该怎么做呢?
nextPageToken
PageSize
让我们来看一下File:list方法的Google Drive API文档
在请求的字段中,您询问nextPageToken,结果将包含nextPage的令牌(如果nextPage存在)。结果将是这样的:
{ ..., "nextPageToken": "V1*3|0|XXXXXX", "files": [ { ... },... ] }
您可以提取nextPageToken值,例如:
token = results.get('nextPageToken', None)
List方法可以使用string参数pageToken:
pageToken
用于在下一页上继续上一个列表请求的令牌。应将其设置为上一个响应中的“ nextPageToken”的值。
只需在下一个请求中设置参数pageToken即可获得下一页结果:
results = service.files().list( pageSize=1000, pageToken=token, fields="nextPageToken, files(mimeType, name)").execute() items = results.get('files', [])
现在,您可以轻松地进行循环以获得所有结果。