给定一个现有的经度/纬度点,距离(以KM为单位)和方位角(以度为单位转换成弧度),我想计算新的经度/纬度。这个站点一遍又一遍地出现,但我只是无法找到适合我的公式。
上述链接采用的公式为:
lat2 = asin(sin(lat1)*cos(d/R) + cos(lat1)*sin(d/R)*cos(θ)) lon2 = lon1 + atan2(sin(θ)*sin(d/R)*cos(lat1), cos(d/R)−sin(lat1)*sin(lat2))
上面的公式适用于MSExcel,其中-
asin = arc sin() d = distance (in any unit) R = Radius of the earth (in the same unit as above) and hence d/r = is the angular distance (in radians) atan2(a,b) = arc tan(b/a) θ is the bearing (in radians, clockwise from north);
这是我在Python中获得的代码。
import math R = 6378.1 #Radius of the Earth brng = 1.57 #Bearing is 90 degrees converted to radians. d = 15 #Distance in km #lat2 52.20444 - the lat result I'm hoping for #lon2 0.36056 - the long result I'm hoping for. lat1 = 52.20472 * (math.pi * 180) #Current lat point converted to radians lon1 = 0.14056 * (math.pi * 180) #Current long point converted to radians lat2 = math.asin( math.sin(lat1)*math.cos(d/R) + math.cos(lat1)*math.sin(d/R)*math.cos(brng)) lon2 = lon1 + math.atan2(math.sin(brng)*math.sin(d/R)*math.cos(lat1), math.cos(d/R)-math.sin(lat1)*math.sin(lat2)) print(lat2) print(lon2)
我懂了
lat2 = 0.472492248844 lon2 = 79.4821662373
需要将答案从弧度转换回度。下面的工作代码:
import math R = 6378.1 #Radius of the Earth brng = 1.57 #Bearing is 90 degrees converted to radians. d = 15 #Distance in km #lat2 52.20444 - the lat result I'm hoping for #lon2 0.36056 - the long result I'm hoping for. lat1 = math.radians(52.20472) #Current lat point converted to radians lon1 = math.radians(0.14056) #Current long point converted to radians lat2 = math.asin( math.sin(lat1)*math.cos(d/R) + math.cos(lat1)*math.sin(d/R)*math.cos(brng)) lon2 = lon1 + math.atan2(math.sin(brng)*math.sin(d/R)*math.cos(lat1), math.cos(d/R)-math.sin(lat1)*math.sin(lat2)) lat2 = math.degrees(lat2) lon2 = math.degrees(lon2) print(lat2) print(lon2)