可以说我有三个不同的MySQL表:
表products:
products
id | name 1 Product A 2 Product B
表partners:
partners
id | name 1 Partner A 2 Partner B
表sales:
sales
partners_id | products_id 1 2 2 5 1 5 1 3 1 4 1 5 2 2 2 4 2 3 1 1
我想得到一个表格,其中行和产品列为合作伙伴。到目前为止,我已经能够获得如下输出:
name | name | COUNT( * ) Partner A Product A 1 Partner A Product B 1 Partner A Product C 1 Partner A Product D 1 Partner A Product E 2 Partner B Product B 1 Partner B Product C 1 Partner B Product D 1 Partner B Product E 1
使用此查询:
SELECT partners.name, products.name, COUNT( * ) FROM sales JOIN products ON sales.products_id = products.id JOIN partners ON sales.partners_id = partners.id GROUP BY sales.partners_id, sales.products_id LIMIT 0 , 30
但我想改成这样:
partner_name | Product A | Product B | Product C | Product D | Product E Partner A 1 1 1 1 2 Partner B 0 1 1 1 1
问题是我无法知道我将拥有多少个产品,因此列号需要根据产品表中的行动态更改。
这个很好的答案似乎不适用于mysql:T-SQL Pivot吗?根据行值创建表格列的可能性
不幸的是,MySQL没有PIVOT您基本上想做的功能。因此,您将需要在CASE语句中使用聚合函数:
PIVOT
CASE
select pt.partner_name, count(case when pd.product_name = 'Product A' THEN 1 END) ProductA, count(case when pd.product_name = 'Product B' THEN 1 END) ProductB, count(case when pd.product_name = 'Product C' THEN 1 END) ProductC, count(case when pd.product_name = 'Product D' THEN 1 END) ProductD, count(case when pd.product_name = 'Product E' THEN 1 END) ProductE from partners pt left join sales s on pt.part_id = s.partner_id left join products pd on s.product_id = pd.prod_id group by pt.partner_name
请参阅SQL演示
由于您不了解产品,因此您可能希望动态执行此操作。这可以使用准备好的语句来完成。
使用动态数据透视表(将行转换为列),您的代码将如下所示:
SET @sql = NULL; SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT CONCAT( 'count(case when Product_Name = ''', Product_Name, ''' then 1 end) AS ', replace(Product_Name, ' ', '') ) ) INTO @sql from products; SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT pt.partner_name, ', @sql, ' from partners pt left join sales s on pt.part_id = s.partner_id left join products pd on s.product_id = pd.prod_id group by pt.partner_name'); PREPARE stmt FROM @sql; EXECUTE stmt; DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
可能值得注意的GROUP_CONCAT是,默认情况下限制为1024个字节。您可以通过在整个过程中将其设置得更高一些来解决此问题。SET @@group_concat_max_len = 32000;
GROUP_CONCAT
SET @@group_concat_max_len = 32000;