# coding=utf-8 import pytest def whatever(): return 9/0 def test_whatever(): try: whatever() except ZeroDivisionError as exc: pytest.fail(exc, pytrace=True)
================================ test session starts ================================= platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- py-1.4.20 -- pytest-2.5.2 plugins: django, cov collected 1 items pytest_test.py F ====================================== FAILURES ====================================== ___________________________________ test_whatever ____________________________________ def test_whatever(): try: whatever() except ZeroDivisionError as exc: > pytest.fail(exc, pytrace=True) E Failed: integer division or modulo by zero pytest_test.py:12: Failed ============================== 1 failed in 1.16 seconds ==============================
如何使pytest打印回溯,所以我会看到该whatever函数在哪里引发了异常?
whatever
pytest.raises(Exception) 是您所需要的。
pytest.raises(Exception)
码
import pytest def test_passes(): with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info: x = 1 / 0 def test_passes_without_info(): with pytest.raises(Exception): x = 1 / 0 def test_fails(): with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info: x = 1 / 1 def test_fails_without_info(): with pytest.raises(Exception): x = 1 / 1 # Don't do this. Assertions are caught as exceptions. def test_passes_but_should_not(): try: x = 1 / 1 assert False except Exception: assert True # Even if the appropriate exception is caught, it is bad style, # because the test result is less informative # than it would be with pytest.raises(e) # (it just says pass or fail.) def test_passes_but_bad_style(): try: x = 1 / 0 assert False except ZeroDivisionError: assert True def test_fails_but_bad_style(): try: x = 1 / 1 assert False except ZeroDivisionError: assert True
输出量
============================================================================================= test session starts ============================================================================================== platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.6 -- py-1.4.26 -- pytest-2.6.4 collected 7 items test.py ..FF..F =================================================================================================== FAILURES =================================================================================================== __________________________________________________________________________________________________ test_fails __________________________________________________________________________________________________ def test_fails(): with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info: > x = 1 / 1 E Failed: DID NOT RAISE test.py:13: Failed ___________________________________________________________________________________________ test_fails_without_info ____________________________________________________________________________________________ def test_fails_without_info(): with pytest.raises(Exception): > x = 1 / 1 E Failed: DID NOT RAISE test.py:17: Failed ___________________________________________________________________________________________ test_fails_but_bad_style ___________________________________________________________________________________________ def test_fails_but_bad_style(): try: x = 1 / 1 > assert False E assert False test.py:43: AssertionError ====================================================================================== 3 failed, 4 passed in 0.02 seconds ======================================================================================
请注意,e_info将保存异常对象,以便您可以从中提取详细信息。例如,如果要检查异常调用堆栈或内部的另一个嵌套异常。
e_info