我想出于调试目的,打印出与python方法中执行的每一行有关的内容。
例如,如果该行中有一些赋值,我想打印为该变量分配的值,如果有一个函数调用,我想打印出该函数返回的值,等等。
因此,例如,如果我要使用装饰器,则将其应用于函数/方法,例如:
@some_decorator def testing() : a = 10 b = 20 c = a + b e = test_function()
调用功能测试时,应打印以下内容:
a = 10 b = 20 c = 30 e = some_value
有什么办法可以做到这一点?更重要的是,我想知道我是否可以编写可以逐行通过其他代码的代码,检查它是哪种类型的指令,等等。或者也许像我们可以找到一个字典来找出其中的所有变量一个类,我能否得到像数据结构这样的字典来获取函数中的每条指令,这是元程序所能获得的。
因此,我特别在寻找使用装饰器的解决方案,因为我很好奇是否有一个装饰器可以逐行遍历整个功能,并逐行装饰它,但是任何一种解决方案都是受欢迎的。
提前致谢。
这样的事情怎么样?这对您有用吗?
调试上下文:
import sys class debug_context(): """ Debug context to trace any function calls inside the context """ def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def __enter__(self): print('Entering Debug Decorated func') # Set the trace function to the trace_calls function # So all events are now traced sys.settrace(self.trace_calls) def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs): # Stop tracing all events sys.settrace = None def trace_calls(self, frame, event, arg): # We want to only trace our call to the decorated function if event != 'call': return elif frame.f_code.co_name != self.name: return # return the trace function to use when you go into that # function call return self.trace_lines def trace_lines(self, frame, event, arg): # If you want to print local variables each line # keep the check for the event 'line' # If you want to print local variables only on return # check only for the 'return' event if event not in ['line', 'return']: return co = frame.f_code func_name = co.co_name line_no = frame.f_lineno filename = co.co_filename local_vars = frame.f_locals print (' {0} {1} {2} locals: {3}'.format(func_name, event, line_no, local_vars))
调试装饰器:
def debug_decorator(func): """ Debug decorator to call the function within the debug context """ def decorated_func(*args, **kwargs): with debug_context(func.__name__): return_value = func(*args, **kwargs) return return_value return decorated_func
用法
@debug_decorator def testing() : a = 10 b = 20 c = a + b testing()
输出量
########################################################### #output: # Entering Debug Decorated func # testing line 44 locals: {} # testing line 45 locals: {'a': 10} # testing line 46 locals: {'a': 10, 'b': 20} # testing return 46 locals: {'a': 10, 'b': 20, 'c': 30} ###########################################################