我在Python2中有以下代码段:
def super_cool_method(): con = psycopg2.connect(**connection_stuff) cur = con.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor) cur.execute("Super duper SQL query") rows = cur.fetchall() for row in rows: # do some data manipulation on row return rows
我想为其编写一些单元测试。我想知道如何使用mock.patch它来修补游标和连接变量,以便它们返回伪造的数据集?我已经为单元测试尝试了以下代码段,但无济于事:
mock.patch
@mock.patch("psycopg2.connect") @mock.patch("psycopg2.extensions.cursor.fetchall") def test_super_awesome_stuff(self, a, b): testing = super_cool_method()
但是我似乎收到以下错误:
TypeError: can't set attributes of built-in/extension type 'psycopg2.extensions.cursor'
由于游标是的返回值con.cursor,因此您只需模拟连接,然后正确配置它。例如,
con.cursor
query_result = [("field1a", "field2a"), ("field1b", "field2b")] with mock.patch('psycopg2.connect') as mock_connect: mock_connect.cursor.return_value.fetchall.return_value = query_result super_cool_method()