arr.transpose(1,0,2,3,4,5)或np.swapaxes(arr,0,1)将150维放在首位。然后就可以使用了list。

或者您可以使用列表理解

[a[:,i] for i in range(150)]

移调效果更好

In [28]: timeit list(arr.transpose(1,0,2,3,4,5))
47.7 µs ± 47.1 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
In [29]: timeit [arr[:,i] for i in range(150)]
88.7 µs ± 22.2 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
In [32]: timeit list(np.swapaxes(arr,0,1))
49.2 µs ± 51.1 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)